Friday, 21 February 2025

Japan for Bird's Wildlife & Nature Tours - Day 3 & 4: 7th-8th February 2025

7th February:

It was an early snowy start to the day and a pre-breakfast jaunt took us in search of secretive Copper Pheasants in the broadleaved woodlands along the Old Route 18.  The scenery was spectacular as the watery sun rose creating overlapping triangular hillsides topped with skeletal winter trees that looked a water colour painting.  I am sure there is a word for the hazy line that divides such boundaries between receding hills. It never shows properly in photos so I took some of the hillsides when the sun eventually reached them.




The snow increased as we climbed, in theory making pheasant discovery easier but alas we were thwarted and finding then against the identically coloured leaf litter would have been just pure luck.  There were birds though and a good stop at the only car park revealed several drumming White-backed Woodpeckers that eventually gave themselves up.  Japanese Pygmy buzzed over – they do make a very strange call. 

Our first white-eyed Japanese Jays were found in fast moving gangs.  They seem skinnier than our own and have black eye make-up accentuating the white irises. The ‘usual’ Tits were all encountered and Nuthatches were heard again. 

There was other wildlife too with 13 Sika on the slopes and we were lucky enough to find two separate Serow methodically searching through the leaf litter although I am  not quite sure what they were after.  The one we stopped for was completely un-phased and watched us with big dark eyes.  A bit like Chinese Water Deer; there is an almost Wombatesque feel to the faces of these hirsute ungulates.

Serow

Back up and down again for breakfast and a chance to watch the Jap Jays and Varied Tits coming to the table while we got lucky and a Japanese Squirrel briefly came in looking like a small grey Red Squirrel with a Grey Squirrel patterned tail if that makes sense!

A ghostly Willow Tit

Japanese Tit

Japanese Jay G.g. japonicus
Grey-capped Greenfinch

Let it snow...

It started to snow again as we headed out for the morning but we were descending to a lower elevation to investigate an area of farm fields around Hochi and thankfully it had let up before we reached there. Buntings were immediately obvious and we quickly picked up several groups of beautifully marked Meadow Buntings. In flight you get a Yellowhammer vibe with the long tail.  There were a few Rustic Buntings and Tree Sparrows with them and a female Long-tailed Rosefinch put in a brief appearance.

Our main target here was Japan’s national bird – the Green Pheasant and this is a tricky time of year to see them but luck was with us and we found two splendid males in one spot although they were very skittish and were soon gone. A flowing stream had Japanese Wagtails and a male Daurian Redstart and some of the crew saw a Japanese Weasel hunting its margins. 



Meadow Bunting

Meadow Bunting


Time to head back into town for lunch and then just outside town for another walk in the woods. It was snowing again when we got out at forest pond.  It was full of dabbling duck and we were pleased to find that amongst the Wigeon were 14 Falcated Ducks. It was like being at an Epping Forest pond where normally wild and nervous wildfowl suddenly become used to people and just get on with doing ducky things.  There were Shoveler, Gadwall and Mallard too. A drake Falcated always feels like it has been put together out of duck spare parts with its curious pied neck choker, white frontal spot above the bill, stupidly long tertials and expended crested nape.  It was good to see the females close too with their boxy head and all black bill in a Wigeon-like body.  We also heard the males whistling – a double type note with a Curlew type quality. How wondrous.

Just remember this picture of a pond covered in 'tame' duck next time you are worrying about wildfowl provenance.





Wigeon

Shoveler

Mallard

Japanese Pygmy Woodpeckers put on a show around us and a Great Spotted Woodpecker was our trip first.  Two Japanese Accentors could be heard calling and a female Daurian Redstart was in the willows.

Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker


Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker

We soon set of into the trees and soon found our main prize here when two male and three female Long-tailed Rosefinches hopped out on the path side to feed in the grassy remnants there. We could never get close but they were cracking little birds.  The males all decked out in red, pink, black and white and the buffy females obviously sporting two bold white wing bars. 





Long-tailed Rosefinches

There was more Woodpecker action and Japanese Green showed briefly again and we at last got a view of the local ‘amurensis’ Nuthatches which looked like our own but with a far fainter apricot wash on the ventral area. Treecreepers were also seen well along with many Coal Tits and Long-tails high in the Larches.

We also got very lucky with more Japanese Accentors with a calling bird one side and three more fossicking in brush piles on the other.  Dave said he almost never sees more than one so to have six at one site was very notable.  The pitch of the call is slightly different to our own but you would recognise it as a Dunnock and plumage wise they are ‘smoother’ looking if that makes sense and a shade paler all over.






Japanese Accentor

Japanese Accentor

Back at the vans the Falcated Ducks were now shining in some sunshine and required another session.

Falcated Duck




Falcated Ducks, Wigeon and Gadwall


The Old Route 18 was tackled again afterwards but despite a good walk down the road we failed to find any Copper Pheasants but we knew that this was an incredibly difficult species to find so just enjoyed the Woodpeckers again including an obliging Green and best of all a Red-flanked Bluetail flashing that tail in a roadside clearing.  This was my first outside of the UK.  A young Red Fox watched us from the bank as we made our way back to the hotel for dinner.

For the petrol heads out there



Japanese Green Woodpecker

Japanese Green Woodpecker

Japanese Green Woodpecker



8th February

It was going to be another very heavy travelling day so we made a final run at the Karuizawa snow road in town before breakfast.  It had snowed overnight and we were the first vehicles up the road.  It was -7c but still and crisp and at least here a Copper Pheasant would stand out if it moved even slightly. 

The 17 Mandarins were still on their pool and the first of six Brown Dippers were seen along with three Woodpecker species, Tits and Nuthatches but we had to wait till almost at the top of the road before I glanced down and saw a stonking male Pheasant at the streamside. He lingered long enough to get my bus on to him and I radioed Dave ahead. It soon scuttled up the bank and thankfully ran in his direction allowing his crew to also see it. You make your own luck.

Copper Pheasant thumbs!




Loved the four light colours of blue sky, golden trees, white snow and blue-grey shadow

A couple of stops on the way back down did not add anything bar a Japanese Accentor and a look at the large Giant Flying Squirrel boxes on the trees (Dave got lucky this week and actually saw one there!). 

The best sign EVER... 'Beware Giant Flying Face-hugging Vampiric Squirrels'


It was time to move on and so began an interesting exercise in Japanese travel. We dropped the vans back off and walked across the road to catch the Shinkansen back to Tokyo but the normally to the minute departures were delayed by severe weather at the north end of Honshu and we were about 30 minutes late leaving. The Bullet train was loaded with blanks that day and top started its way back to the capital with each station stop becoming longer. Plan B was enacted and we abandoned the Bullet in the northern outskirts and made our way onto the Underground (which like the London one is above ground out of town) to jiggle our way to the Central station.  From here we changed up the tickets and got the monorail to T1 to catch our flight back south to Kagoshima airport on Kyushu.





Fuji was again looking majestic and a landscape of rolling wooded hills surrounding rounded volcanos appeared as we descended to land. We had dinner in the airport where the menu in its constructed state had been somehow encapsulated for posterity making choosing an option a somewhat more visual experience! 

A quick bus to the new vans and then we were off again on the drive to Kadogawa for the night although I have to admit I can remember nothing about where we actually stayed.





Just weirdly compelling