Thursday, 19 March 2026

18th March 2026 - Estonia for Oriole Birding

Our final day in Estonia saw us heading after breakfast for the centre of the country in the hope that the long staying but somewhat erratic Hawk Owl was consider showing itself.  We eventually left the fog behind and only stopped for our first two newly arrived White Storks one of which was already sat up on one of the numerous nests.  We had a family of Bewick’s Swans and a couple of Whoopers along with the expected Cranes pairs dotted across the arable landscape.

White Stork

White Stork

Whooper Swan


It was not to be with the Hawk Owl around Paide and despite our best efforts at scanning every tree, pole and wire we could not find it and Tarvo had said that they simply do not hide – they are either on view or not there.

Our first stop however was excellent with our closest views of Black and Middle Spotted Woodpeckers along with Fieldfares, Nuthatches, Yellowhammers and few finches which included a couple of Mealy Redpolls for me. The sound of Cranes resounded once again across the fields. 

Middle Spotted Woodpecker - Dickie Greasby

Black Woodpecker - Rob McIntyre

Tarvo took us on a loop into the surrounding forests but there was no Hawk Owl joy but here once again we did very well with Woodpeckers with Great Spotted, several Grey-headed including a pair on the same tree and calling Blacks once again.  Nutcrackers eluded us too but a pair of Pygmy Owls put on the best show yet and flew past us within a few metres while all the local Tits, Goldcrests and Nuthatches went spare.  A Great Spotted Woodpecker even came in and gave them some stick.



Grey-headed Woodpeckers

Pygmy Owl

Pygmy Owls

Pygmy Owl

The trail took us back into the farmland for a final scan round which did give us a rather fine female Rough-legged Buzzard sat up on a telegraph pole.  This is a scarce bird here and one we were hoping to bump into.

On to a fine fish ‘n’ chips lunch and then into the Kõrvemaa forest for a final attempt at elusive grouse and game. It was quiet but we did get to explore on foot after noting the ‘don’t underestimate a bear’ sign.  The understorey of mosses, lichens, Common Bilberry, Lingonberry and Marsh-tea but a Treecreeper was the only bird.  We did find the trails of Roe Deer and even where a Moose bedded down for the night while on the road there were the tracks of a large Canid.



Cladonia

Cladonia

Common Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus

Lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Marsh-tea Rhododendron tomentosum

Stiff Clubmoss Lycopodium annotinum

Ruby Tiger cat I think


Another Pygmy Owl was singing and was found perched up on the very top of a young pine where amazingly it got mobbed by four male Parrot Crossbills that were basically the same size.  There was no way to get them in the same shot unfortunately!  It was good to see the Crossbills this well rather than just flying over.

Crew and the last Pygmy Owl

Crested Tit
Parrot Crossbills


Parrot Crossbills


Parrot Crossbill

Pygmy Owl 

Pygmy Owl 

The surrounding farmland gave us a our last Great Grey Shrike but little else so we started to wend our way back to Tallinn where a fine coffee and tart awaited. We then took a final short walk around the suburban woods of Pääsküla where a Goshawk shouted and attracted the attention of a passing male to round up a marvellous trip of Estonian wildlife, fine hospitality and gastronomic delights.




Wednesday, 18 March 2026

17th March 2026 - Estonia for Oriole Birding

A super early start on a clear and very crisp still morning saw us on the road at just after 5am and heading deep into the forest tracks of Soometsa.  The first Ural Owl glided across the road well before dawn and we stopped to have a listen and quickly picked up Tawny Owl, Pygmy Owl and a male Ural Owl on the opposite side of the road.



Driving around to the other side gave us a good chance of finding him and sure enough he was sat up at the back of the clearing and he gave some fair views as he patrolled his patch.  The first Blackbirds and Wrens were singing and Cranes trumpeted way off in the distance and it resounded through the forest.  A Woodcock called and one dropped back into the trees after its night out in the fields.  Onwards and another Pygmy Owl was heard but closer and it was quickly found in the half-light.  They are just so tiny. 




Pygmy Owl 

A Lesser Spotted Woodpecker flew over us and the first of several Grey-headed Woodpeckers was heard yaffling before coming into the closest pines.  Black Woodpeckers were also to be heard giving a variety of calls and drumming and by the end of our pre breakfast jaunt I think we had seen at least five and probably heard another three or four and with Great Spotted too, it was definitely a Woody morning. 

The best was still to come with a fervently drumming female Three-toed Woodpecker that stayed put on the same snag sounding board in a huge Aspen for at least twenty minutes and it became a one of the birds with ‘walk away views’.  We knew we were lucky to be able to watch one so intimately for so long.  Her chosen broken branch was perfect and it resonated throughout the trees but she failed to get the attention of a male.



Three-toed Woodpecker - just look at how the plumage matches the tree.  No wonder they are so tricky to find.

Three-toed Woodpecker

A frosty sunrise - Ron McIntyre


As the light came up the volume of Blackbirds and Mistle Thrushes increased and we also heard several more Pygmy Owls which in turn attracted the Tits and we got close views of Cresteds, Marsh and Willow as well as seeing Jays, Nuthatches and Goldcrests again and several more dusky looking Wrens.  I am unsure of the race out here.  Three Common Crossbills called overhead and were part of many finches all morning including Siskins, Chaffinches and quite a few high flying Northern Bullfinches.



It had been cold and still enough over night for the rare Hair Frost to form

We tried for Capercaille and Hazel Hen but had no joy and you need so much luck with both species before making our way back to Parnu for breakfast.

Hot food and coffee and then back out to be greeted by a fly over Hawfinch and then off along the coast to check on the fields at Häädemeeste.  It started well with two good sized flock of Geese to go through.  Most were Tundra Beans and White-fronts but there were a few Barnacles and at least six hefty Taiga Beans Geese in there too offering a useful comparison. A pair of Cranes were with them and we found a good flock of Bullfinches and a Woodlark.  A local farmer pulled up in his bale lifter and got very angry about us looking in the general direction of his house which was lurking behind some barns and trees, before speeding off down the road.  Unfortunately he got his wish as within two minutes a wall of mist started to creep towards us from the frozen Gulf of Riga just over the far bund which very quickly became a proper foggy mess that stymied all further attempts to view or even find any geese within the whole coastal belt.  Our chances of Lesser White-front and Red-breasted Geese had literally vanished before our eyes.

Taiga Bean Geese

Taiga & Tundra Bean Geese, White-fronted Geese & a Crane


We cut our losses and headed back inland where the fog was still a way off and set about continuing our hunt for elusive gamebirds and such like.  No luck but we did see some more Crested Tits and at last find a pair of Northern Long-tailed Tits that showed incredibly well as well as hearing more Woodpeckers and listening to a very vocal but stationary Goshawk somewhere in the pine canopy and a large Eagle went over at a distance that was not a Golden or White-tailed but we had to leave it at that despite our suspicions.

Wood Ant nest

Northern Long-tailed Tit


Northern Long-tailed Tit

Northern Long-tailed Tit

Crested Tit - always in the canopy

Contrasts - Ron McIntyre


We were all flagging and so after a light lunch we headed back for a siesta or whatever they might call it in Estonia before an delightful early dinner and a return to the field (well forests around Soomaa) from about 6pm for three hours.  

We needed coffee

The crew: Judy and Steve, Sue and Ron, Dickie and Tarvo in his usual birding attire

It was still and overcast and as we approached the first potential Ural Owl spot, Tarvo found the male sat up next to the track and in serious hunting mode and we got to watch him in the low light silently dropping onto ‘things’ in the grass between the pines. He was not bothered by us in the least and only moved on when another car approached.  A male could be heard off in the distance and just around the corner we found third male our hunting which at one stage cruised silently just over our heads and landed on a pine stump.  I had given up with my camera at this point and let the bins soak up the light and the experience.

Ural Owl

Ural Owl

A couple of Woodcock were already roding and Cranes were still going strong well after sundown.  Continuing around allowed us to find two more male Ural Owls on territory but our one chance for a Tengmalm’s Owl failed with not one tremulous note to be heard. 

Some subsequent driving of the lanes and checking of the fields with the thermal gave us Foxes, Brown Hares, Roe Deer, Mallards and Woodcock but alas no big cats and with the temperature now just above freezing and heavy drizzle falling we called it a night and returned to an even foggier Parnu for out final night.

Tuesday, 17 March 2026

16th March 2026 - Estonia for Oriole Birding

A quick look outside before breakfast at Loona Mois on a grey and misty morning saw the Northern Bullfinches in fine form with eight birds moving between the scrub and tops of the tall trees where they were bust nibbling buds.  The vocal range of these seem so much more than our own but it may be that because the pitch is louder we are actually hearing more compared to the quietly voiced British birds?


Northern Bullfinch

Northern Bullfinch

Northern Bullfinches

Hawfinches could be heard too and Dickie and Judy both saw one perched up high and our first trip addition of the day.  There was the background song of Yellowhammers, Stock Doves, Wood and Skylarks and of course the Cranes and two Foxes and a hind Red Deer watched me from the fields.

Breakfast and then back across the islands to the ferry back to the mainland with flocks of Lapwings, Cranes, White-tailed Eagles and Tundra Bean Geese on the way but still not one Great Grey Shrike. An adult Baltic Gull was on the ice just before the causeway to Muhu. Late yesterday the Hawk Owl had been re-found near Tallinn and if it had been seen before we got to the ferry our day would have been very different but it was not and so the plan remained unchanged. We made it with ages to spare (eight whole minutes) and from the warmth of the van we could see Smew, Goosander and Goldeneye flying around and once on board for the 25 minutes crossing we were treated once more to stunning Long-tailed Ducks in front of the ship with the addition this time of a single drake Common Scoter and the bobbing head of a Grey Seal.


Wind turbines poking above the fog bank


Long-tailed Ducks and the other ferry widening the channel as it went by

Long-tailed Ducks

Long-tailed Ducks

Common Gull

Common Gull - not sure if this would be 'heinei' out here?


By the time we reached the famous Tuhu bog area it was starting to drizzle but it was good to find four male Black Grouse from the super wide runway like main road on the way in.  One was in the fields while the others were in a tall Birch and like the Bulllies, were eating buds.  They even flew across the road for us where they looked even better in flight.

Black Grouse

The main bog viewpoint overlooking the sea of stunted pines did not actually produce one bird but further along we found the main Black Grouse lekking area and nearly 30 were seen strutting around the grassy although most of the time they just peaked a head out or a fluffy white bum would suddenly flash.

It looks like we were incredibly high and staring across the canopy of some towering pine forest but we were in fact no more than ten feet off the ground...

Honestly, the view was full of Grouse!

A Great Grey Shrike was at last found, first chasing a small bird energetically and then perched up and glowing in the poor light.  Both Larks and Mistle Thrushes were seen and Cranes bugled. The nearby woods provided us with a speedy set of passerine additions with a flock containing several frosty Willow Tits and punky Crested Tits along with both Goldcrest and a surprise Firecrest.  We also saw Treecreepers, Nuthatch and a Great Spotted Woodpecker along with a few finches and a Jay doing the Buzzard call.  The drizzle was getting heavier as we moved on and soon became light rain.  

Four of the numerous Roe Deer we encountered during the day

Roe Deer 

I think that this Lichen is a Ramalina or Evernia.  Each bit looks like an inverted stag antler

Eyes were kept peeled and 12 Golden Plovers and two big flocks of Lapwing were seen but a further woodland stop failed to produce anything at all.

Golden Plovers 

A pastry heavy lunch stop and then a lovely open patch of woodland at Netrema where a short Woodpecker succession was much more successful with Grey-headeds bounding around and a female White-backed putting on a great show and even drumming.  Great Spots also drummed and a calling Middle Spotted Woodpecker was the first Tarvo had seen here of this fast expanding species.


White-backed Woodpecker

The rain got heavier as we pushed onto Parnu and our last stop before getting to the hotel was Audru marsh where we saw all the breeding Citrine Wagtails on the summer trip but this time Geese were the target and on seeing a large flock in the distance, Tarvo took the ‘interesting track’ through the middle confidently saying that he had only got stuck once.  Well, for a short while that became twice but an appropriate push and he was underway again.  We walked…



Hundreds of Geese headed off but nothing small could be seen amongst the throng of White-fronts and Beans but the next flock down did hold a few Greylags and Barnacles. Perhaps we would find something different on the morrow?

Sparkling Mallards on ice

A murky throng of grey geese


It was cold and spitty spotty with the rain and a single Common Snipe was the only new bird so we headed on to our lodgings in the middle of Parnu, dropped our bags off and then headed back out to the Pikla fishponds.  Fourteen Great Egrets were feeding in the shallows and many Grey Herons came and went from the large colony in the pines on the other side of the road and our scans around gave us more geese totalling 170 White-fronts, 13 Tundra Beans and three Barnacles.


Great Egrets - interestingly they had breeding colour legs but not bills

White-fronts and a White-tailed Eagle

Tundra Beans and two Barnacle Geese


Several good sized flocks of Starlings fed around the edges of the reedbeds and on an area where over 20 Reed Buntings, some Linnets and ten Tree Sparrows had gathered.  White-tailed Eagles were sat up in the gloomy weather and made occasional sorties and one seemed to take a fish from a pool spooking Ravens and Hoodies in the process and I suspect that it was already a deceased dinner.

White-tailed Eagle


Rob found a glowing adult female Goshawk perched up in the pines a long way off which showed every detail.  As usual nothing wet near here and she watched for her dinner unmolested.  We could not find any Bearded Tits but our second Great Grey Shrike of the day was sat sentinel near the beach but the weather was closing back in so we called it a day bit not before Dickie found a huge male Beaver sat at the edge of the reeds right next to the van! It plopped off as soon as we reversed but was seen well in the water before submerging.  I had always wanted to see one of these in the wild and it was the perfect end to the day.

Beaver - Rob McIntyre