Saturday, 20 December 2025

Oman - An Arabian Adventure - 2nd December 2025

We caught the red-eye to Muscat with Oman Air and after a reasonable night’s kip while we waited for our behemoth of a vehicle to arrive (a Chevy Tahoe), I quickly added two new birds to my list with White-eared Bulbuls and Indian Silverbills in the flower borders.  More familiar Red-vented Bulbuls were also seen along with House Crows. We made our way to the Novotel Hotel to see if they could hold our luggage.  Thankfully my room was already ready so we de-camped, changed, got our birding gear out and headed straight back out and down to the beach.

House Crow

White-eared Bulbul

Obscenely big

We started at the inland side at Al Qurm where the mud flat amongst the Mangroves was home to a good selection of starter waders.  There were what I call ‘Lesvos Long-billed’ Redshanks that still make you think of Spot Reds when you first see them, three each of Whimbrel and Black-tailed Godwit, Black-winged Stilts, Greenshank, Curlew, Common Sandpipers and our first Kentish Plovers with both Greater and Tibetan Sand Plovers also stalking around.



There were Teal and Mallard in the creek with Great and Western Reef Egrets and Grey Herons and a Common Kingfisher was hunting from under the Mangroves.  Graceful Prinias trilled and a couple of Purple Sunbirds dangled in an Acacia.  A small sandy bird was fossicking around the base of the chainlink fence and I was delighted to see an Asian Desert Warbler flashing a russet tail.  I last saw this species at Flamborough about 35 years ago.

We cross the road to the wide expanse of beach where the odd tourist couple wandered hand in hand or undertook that running type exercise that seems so unnecessary.  




A huddle of gulls and terns was scanned and Crested Terns were in the majority with 20 but there were 13 Lesser Crested Terns (another 35 years ago bird), Sandwich and Whiskered amongst the throng of Slender-billed Gulls.  There was the odd Black-headed Gull and a mix of big gulls too to give the little grey cells a work out with Caspian, Heuglin’s and Steppe to play with but the stars for me were the Sooty Gulls. 


Mixed Terns & Slender-billed Gulls

Heuglin’s Gull

Heuglin’s Gull

Heuglin’s in front of Steppe Gull

Heuglin’s Gull

The Sooty Gulls were not as big as I thought they would be (more Common Gull size) but very striking, especially in flight where the dark underwings gave them an almost skua-like feel, aided by the long wings and languid flight.

Off shore there was many more of the aforementioned terns and amongst them I found two winter plumages Bridled Tern which bouncily worked they way up and down.  It was turning out to be a very enlightening morning in the field.   Amongst them were the whizzing dots of countless Red-necked Phalaropes with several hundred seen.  Some flocks were closer in and each of those was probably more that my entire life time of birding tally for the species.



Ringed Plover, Turnstone and Dunlin were added and there were more of the ‘sandy plovers’ which was educational to see all three together.  Great Egrets and both light and dark morph Western Reef Egrets worked the tideline and a skein of Great Cormorant came overhead and out to sea.

Great Cormorants

Western Reef Egret

Greater Sand Plover

Exceptionally long billed Curlew like the 'orientalis' that I see in Lesvos


Back at the car there were some Common Mynas poking around and House Sparrows, Feral Pigeons and Laughing Doves made up the quartet of familiar urban default birds. The first Brown-necked Ravens headed over and a pale Long-legged Buzzard became the first raptor of the expedition.

The adjacent park was our next stop and we had a superb walk around the ornamental planted gardens which still had wild areas including a saltwater channel and a large lake.  Pale Crag Martins were nesting on one of the big building and were constantly gliding around us while both Bulbuls, Silverbills, Mynas and Doves (including Collared) were common throughout.  Ring-necked Parakeets flew noisily over.

Common Myna

Common Mynas

Our first Red-tailed Shrike was sat up on the fence and appeared to be a classic biscuity Daurian and despite being told that they can no longer be safely split, I endeavoured throughout the trip to at least have a go at giving each a name (and I don’t mean Rudolph). An Indian Roller was perched up in the trees behind and we were to find at least ten of these gaudy migrants flop-flop flying around the grounds.  They were quite timid and getting close to one was tricky and required some stealth.

Daurian Shrike


Daurian Shrike


Indian Roller 

Indian Roller 

Indian Roller 


Indian Roller 

Indian Roller 

Grey Francolins were found scratching around in the undeveloped edges where Graceful Prinias sang.  These were yet another bird that I had not seen for quite some time and like the Pale Crag Martins, had been on the Nile Cruise 20 years ago.  Many more of these re-encounters were to occur during this trip.

Grey Francolin

Sodom Apple Calotropis procera - we saw this shrubby 'tree' all over Oman - often in the driest desert areas

The salty channel was populated with shouty Red-wattled Lapwings, Common Sandpipers and Whimbrels and we added Coots and Moorhens, streaky Indian Pond Herons and what, until recently used to be called Striated Heron.  The three way split sees Green Heron in North and Central America, Striated in South America and Little Heron across the Africa, Arabia, Asia and the Antipodes.



Sesuvium portulacastrum or very similar forming a mat around the waters edge


Red-wattled Lapwings


Whimbrel

Red-wattled Lapwing


Indian Pond Heron and Moorhen

Little Heron (fka Striated Heron)

White Wagtails, Western Cattle Egrets and Pond Herons stalked the lawns and Common Chiffchaffs which were made of identical looking but different calling collybita / abietinus (hu-weet) and brevirostris (peep) much as in Lesvos and Cyprus in the winter.  At this point there were no Siberian tristis types.

A pair of Arabian Green Bee-eaters looked around for snack from the fence and positively glowed and searching for owls gave us a Black-crowned Night-Heron that stared down with baleful red eyes.


Arabian Green Bee-eater

Down at the very artificial lake there was a fine muddy patch in the corner with Stilts, Ruff and Lapwings and Common Sandpipers were around the margins where more Pond Herons and a Little Heron were found.  There were ducks too with Shoveler, Mallard and Teal along with a single female Pochard and several Little Grebes.  


Black-winged Stilt and Indian Pond Heron

Ruff

young Red-wattled Lawping


Black-winged Stilt


Black-winged Stilt

Gangs of Mynas were coming down to drink and looked very impressive in flight with their pied wings.  A Common Kestrel watched us from a lamppost and House Crows cautiously came down but were easily spooked.

A few Wandering Gliders cruised around but as usual, never landed and a Blue-tailed Damselfly was probably a typical common one.  Back near the car a bit of waste ground that had a Green Sandpiper on a puddle when we walked through now had a delicate Marsh Sandpiper in its place. From here we drove through Muscat adding verge-side Crested Larks, Glossy Ibises, Common Sandpipers and even a Bar-tailed Godwit.

Marsh Sandpiper 

Our destination was the Al Ansab Wetlands but as we knew that we would be too late to get in we headed to an overview that Paul had found through the hotel and convention centre situated adjacent to it.  Below us was a large deep water lagoon that had a small flotilla of Pochard on it along with a male Tufted and Ferruginous Ducks.  Around the edges in the towering reeds there were Indian Pond and Squacco Herons, snaky Purples and Greys, Coots, Moorhens and a couple of Grey-headed Swamphens.  A huge flock of Great Cormorants were chilling on the banks.



Pochard, Tufted and Ferruginous Ducks

The shallower pits to our right had Greater Flamingos and more heronry things but there were waders too with Avocets, Stilts, Snipe, Common Sands, Dunlin and Little Stints.  The stars of this visit though were the Eagles and dotted around the lagoon were at least eight very spotty Greater Spotted Eagles looking all chocolatey in the afternoon sun.  Three immature Eastern Imperial Eagles were also loafing around and I already gathered that that I would be on an eagle learning curve this trip.


Greater Spotted Eagle

Greater Spotted Eagle and Great Cormorants

Marsh Harriers quartered the whole site but the perching eagles were very loath to fly but up above us we found a couple more Spotteds circling with a female Sparrowhawk.  Purple Sunbirds bounded around the car park behind us but we were all flagging and decided to head back to the hotel to get ourselves sorted for our dinner excursion to KFC where a 26 piece bucket was felt to be not overly extravagant between five of us.


Greater Spotted Eagle

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

It was not all for me!


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