Friday, 5 June 2026

5th April 2026 - Day 16 - Costa Rica for Bird's Wildlife & Nature

The rain was heavy all night at Quelitales and as I wandered down to join the crew they were all watching something in the car park.  I could hear this strange whistling and the memory banks were whirring away but I did not need to try very hard as a pair of Sunbitterns were feeding in the car park!



They were creeping around the edges and carefully stabbing things that looked tasty.  The male sang the whole time before both birds eventually flew around the lodge and out of sight.  What an amazing encounter and One I had longer for in Costa Rica.  I had only ever seen one before and that was on a gloomy, dark river bank in Brazil so this was rather special.

'It's under the van Ramon!'


It did not take too long to refind the feeding in the special rills that Jose and his team have created in the flood meadows below the lodge and we even had a couple of flight views to show off those iconic wings.  He walked back up towards us on the road and crossed it, singing all the way before flying back across the pools and amazingly to a nest on a horizontal mossy branch!  It could not really get any better.  Gill had opted for a lie in and would join us at breakfast but I had no idea of this show would be repeated so I frantically messaged her and suggested that she might like to hastily come and join us!  Thankfully they were still showing when she arrived.








Sunbittern - I did not deliberately take pictures mostly of it with its bill open but it just never stopped singing!




As ever there was so much more on offer Yellow-throated, Yellow-crowed and three rather hansom Elegant Euphonias and Streak-headed and Olivaceous Woodcreepers were seen along with the dinky Smoky Brown Woodpecker and a host of the regular Tanagers and Flycatchers. 

Elegant Euphonia

Elegant Euphonias

Flocks of mostly Chestnut-headed Oropendolas flew through the high, cloudy forest but only the Montezumas came down to the breakfast feeders where we also picked up Scarlet-thighed Dacnis and a couple of brief White-naped Brushfinches.

The latter went very nicely with the Sooty-faced Finches, Chestnut-capped Brushfinch and White-eared Ground-Sparrows that we found.  Four species before breakfast.  One of the latter was taking a keen interest in his reflection in a car wing mirror.

White-eared Ground-Sparrow

White-eared Ground-Sparrow

Vaux’s Swifts zoomed over us and there were Finsch’s Parakeets and Brown Hooded Parrots but no Barred parakeets at this stage.

As we sat and had breakfast who should walk right by the window but the Sunbittern – ridiculous.

We soon headed back down to the valley below passing a couple of Least Grebes on the lake on the way before stopping in Paraiso by the park and church to have a look for the Tropical Screech Owls.  It was Easter Sunday but it was not as busy as we thought it might be and for the first time Ramon was actually able to park there rather than throw us out and came and joined us in watching two adults and their fluff ball chick.  There were more Finsch’s Parakeet and several brown Jays too.  Our exit timing was just a few minutes out as the church began to empty out but we sat there and soaked up the atmosphere of the Easter Parade complete with a rousing brass section and the waft of Frankincense drifting through the air.


Tropical Screech Owls


Ramon wanted a better view



Fito took us up the Rio Macho Road next which allowed us to have a good couple of km walk back down the ‘road’ with lush jungle on both sides.  It started well with a pair Gartered Violaceous Trogons around a large wasp nest but I did not realise at the time that they were not foraging but excavating the old nest to be used as a nest site.   There was so much bird song with Collared Trogons heard too and Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrushes deep in cover where Ochraceous, Grey-breasted and House Wrens were seen.  



Columnea oerstediana


Anthurium formosum


Field Paintbrush - Castilleja arvensis

Palicourea padifolia

Anthurium formosum

There were quite a few of the typical wood warblers but it is always good to see Golden-winged again and Tropical Parulas added more colour.  The regular Tanagers included Passerini’s once again along with Speckled and several Bay headed and Silver-throated and Buff-throated Saltators were counter singing.  Among the Flycatchers we found another Western Wood Pewee and a very showy Bright-rumped Attila and mobile flocks contained several Lesser Greenlets and Yellow-throated Vireos and little gangs of Common Chlorospingus leading the way. There were many butterflies including some huge Morphos.

Banded Peacock

Cloud forest Monarch


Common Morpho doing the unthinkable

A Rufous-browed Pepper-Shrike unsurprisingly gave everyone the run around but some good views were had and we had Red-faced Spinetail, Dusky Antwrens and a Spotted Barbtail all ferreting around in the same tangle of vegetated branches which was cool if you could keep track of them while a Scale-Crested Pygmy Tyrant appeared right alongside us and even flared his crown somewhat before zipping back away into the foliage.  At least two Brown-billed Scythebills were in song but did not reveal themselves – one of my heard only Costa Rican species and Green Hermits and Purple-throated Mountain Gems represented the Hummers. A couple of fluttery Blue-throated Emerald Toucanets moved through the trees below us and Fito found a pair of duetting Prong-billed Barbets which sat for an age not too far away.  These were the first I had ever seen away from the Cinchona feeders.



Three Barred Parakeets whizzed over and were almost lost in the lowering cloud and Red-tailed Hawks and the odd Swallow-tailed Kite were below us over the valley with Vaux’s and White-collared Swifts.



All in all it was a very memorable walk and we could easily have spent a whole day here.

We had pizza trauma lunch in Ujarras (very nice) before heading into the coffee fields in search of our fourth Ground Sparrow / Finch thingy of the day.  I could hear Cabanis’s Ground-Sparrows calling but it is very high and some of the crew could not hear them but with some patience most people got some sort of views as they ran, mouse-like between the rows but we would certainly have to return for another try.



Cabanis’s Wrens were vocal and aside from the big yellow flycatchers there was a showy Dusky-capped.  Yellow-faced and Blue Black Grassquits were zipping to and fro and occasionally perching up.  The males of the latter were performing their weird little display dance where they levitate briefly and drop back down. The local Grey Hawks saw off a couple of passing Broad-wings and Brown Jays had fledged young and were making so much noise which doubled when they too found a Broad-wing perched up.

Time was needed back at Quelitales so we abandoned for the time being and made our way back and straight up to the waterfall hoping that the Green-fronted Lancebills would be in attendance. A pair of this odd little Hummer were there on cue and performed wonderfully from their favoured sticks.



Green-fronted Lancebill



There were other Hummers too with a brief White-bellied Mountain Gem and a male Coppery-headed Emerald to go with the Violet Sabrewings, Green Hermits, Rufous-tailed and Green Violetears.  As the light fell I stayed to see if a Scaled Antpitta would make an appearance although Jose had not seen one for over a month.  It did not but a Chestnut-headed Brush Finch and White-throated Thrush dropped down and a Buff-rumped Warbler’s liquid refrain could be heard over the waterfall and the wall of insect noise.

Chestnut-headed Brush Finch

New Birds: 

* World Lifer

** Costa Rica tick

1: Sunbittern **

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