Saturday 16 March 2024

Sri Lanka with Bird's Wildlife & Nature - Day 1: 16th March 2024

Our flight out from Heathrow on Sri Lankan Airlines yesterday evening went smoothly and after a trouble free and comfortable flight we touched down just over ten hours later at 1pm local time.  A wiggle through security and with bags in hand we met Saman, our guide outside in sweltering sunshine but even as we waited for the bus to pull round he was showing us our first singing Asian Koel (pronounced coil in case you were wondering) in the car park with a glossy black male and barred female.  Spotted Doves and ubiquitous Rock Doves were in the gardens where Indian Palm Squirrels (they look like Chipmunks) scampered.  House Crows called from the buildings and as we pulled away we saw our first Common Mynas and a Little Cormorant in a small river.



Just a few short minutes later we were at the Tamarind Tree Hotel, our base for our first night.  We were warmly greeted by staff and birds alike and Saman offered to take us for a walk as soon as we liked.  With Gloria now in tow too (she arrived earlier) we reconvened and set out on a walk around the grounds.




It was one of those typical first sessions in a new birding environment with almost every single bird seen being new to most of us. Big, front heavy Brown Headed and smaller multi coloured Crimson Fronted Barbets were noisily singing along with the Koels and many Common Mynas while a Greater Coucal was heard but not seen.  Lesser Hill Mynas were more tricky to see but even noisier than their smaller, browner cousins.  


Asian Koel looking like some skinny Capercaille

Common Mynas

Common Myna

Crimson Fronted Barbet


Jackfruit

One of the gardening team beckoned us over as she wanted to show us a Collared Scops Owl.  It glared at us for a while before shuffling further in.  The lady was so pleased to have helped us out and swiftly followed it up with some Black-hooded Orioles!


Collared Scops Owl - it was well tucked away in the dark so we was pleased to see it so well

Gangs of inquisitive Yellow-billed Babblers fossicked in the short grass and planted shrubs, all the while keeping vocally in touch with each other.  They actually have slightly scary pale blue eyes.  The Palm Squirrels often seemed to be in close proximity of them but I could not work out who was following who.

Yellow-billed Babbler

Yellow-billed Babbler and Palm Squirrel


Palm Squirrel


There were curved billed Lotun’s Sunbirds and gleaming Purple Rumped Sunbirds and the even tinier Pale Billed Flowerpecker which Saman told us was the smallest bird in Sri Lanka. Red-vented Bulbuls were moving round in pairs and familiar Ring-necked Parakeets whizzed through along with a single much larger Alexandrine while a large dove grey Pigeon revealed itself to be an Imperial Green with iridescent wings.


Red-vented Bulbuls 

Spotted Dove

Imperial Green Pigeon

Imperial Green Pigeon


House and larger Indian Jungle Crows moved through the palms and a couple of Shikra were noted while up above we picked up our first Painted Storks, Spot-billed Pelicans and a Brahminy Kite along with several Barn Swallows and an Alpine Swift.  An Eastern Cattle Egret posed in a palm and I was surprised at how much bigger the bill looked and an Indian Pond Heron also flew over.

Jungle Crow

Eastern Cattle Egret

Ring-necked Parakeets - Bananas for provenance purposes

Giant Hart's Tongue-type Fern - and yes Antony, I did look under the fronds

Very high Spot Billed Pelican!

Shikra


We were shown around the vegetable garden with a White-breasted Waterhen was striding around before having a good bath in a blue tub.  A Forest Wagtail was less obliging but easily identifiable at close range in flight and we found a Red Wattled Lapwing sitting tight on eggs in the middle of the lawn and never moved all afternoon.  She was completely exposed and looked most uncomfortable.  We saw several Butterfly species including Common Jezebel, White Four Ring and Common Sailor along with the nests of the Red Tree Ants and Termite tunnels at ground level.


Red Wattled Lapwing

White-breasted Waterhen

White-breasted Waterhen

Common Sailor

White Four Ring

Ant nest

Termite tunnels 


White-bellied Drongos caught flies from the wires and lower branches and stunning Oriental Magpie Robins were feeding young at nest hole and would perch with tails vertical above their backs which was exactly how we saw the Common Tailorbirds – in fact they looked tailless from underneath. 

Oriental Magpie Robin

White-bellied Drongo


The vaguely Redstart like Small Minivet was popular with everyone with its contrasting black, grey and orange plumage but I think that the two favourites for the crew were the vibrant turquoise White-throated Kingfisher and ridiculously vibrant Sri Lankan Red-backed Woodpecker which is the country’s newest (and 34th) endemic. Both species were quite obliging with a little patience.



White-throated Kingfisher 


Sri Lankan Red-backed Woodpecker 

As the light fell the Yellow-billed Babblers became even more active and noisy and both Crow species headed off to roost.  We lingered long enough for some of us to see Indian Flying Foxes flapping overhead.  I have never seen a Bat that big!  There were some little ones higher up too while Indian House Geckos started to appear under all the eaves of the lodges and their soft ‘woofing’ could be heard. I currently have one in my room but I have seen nothing for it to eat – yet.

Indian House Gecko



Yellow-billed Babbler - their plumage is very loose and the feathers seem overly big


And so ended our first beginners guide to Sri Lankan birds and we all retired to freshen up before a very fine dinner, musically accompanied by a man on a wooden flute who performed a very good rendition of El Condor Pasa by Simon and Garfunkel…

My body tells me that is half past four and I should be feeding the cats but also that I should really be going to bed soon as we will be having a pre-breakfast jaunt at six.

Friday 15 March 2024

A drive south and a plane east - 15th March 2024

Sri Lanka departure day did not mean a blank wildlife day so I headed south at 6am with the intention of making a few stops on the way and by 7.30 I was surprisingly at Abberton Reservoir having avoided any traffic sticking points and seeing several Red Kites and Buzzards on the way.

Of course today of all days there was sunshine which meant viewing at the reservoir was somewhat tricky but I was lucky and picked up one pair of the five Lesser Scaup quite quickly from the LDLH causeway although they did not last long and soon headed out to join the vast flock of Tufties way at the back of Wigborough.  The centre was closed, as were the Billet gates and I could not park near them due to the numerous dog walkers.  I had a look from the Wig Screen but the light was pants but there was a fine male Red-legged Partridge crowing on the bank with a Hare with one floppy ear watching him with equal interest.  A ‘phist’ call drew me to a Water Pipit in the field with two male Pied Wagtails but it was soon n the move and lost calling in sun.

I soon gave up and drove round to the now open centre car park adding a pair of Goosander and a raft of Goldeneye and plenty of Great Crested Grebes but little else so I decided to carry on south into increasing grey cloud and showers.  Several more Red Kites were seen along with a jingle jangle Corn Bunting just outside Goldhanger.  It was so loud I heard it through the closed windows!

With changing plans I aimed straight for the QEII bridge and I was parked up at the top of Darnley Road (yes I know…) by 10.30 and heading out for a predictably muddy loop of Ranscombe.  It kept trying to rain and there were occasional sunny spots but they did not last and finding insects was largely confined to ground level stumps and leaf litter.

Where once there were butterflies there is now a giant, spliff smoking stoned Octopus

It was only a short circuit, down past the emerging Lady Orchids and then up towards Birch Wood Corner, down to Sam’s Clary Bench and then up the hill to the main drag back to the car.  It was good to be back but like all working woodlands it was quite a shock to see just how much has been harvested or pollarded or simply removed.  Given the state of the paths I can only imagine just how wet it was over the last few months.



Lady Orchids


Anyway, it was quiet bird wise as expected but staring at my feet did produce quite a few Flies and Spiders.  Most of the former were Calliphora vicina but I was pleased to also find Eudasyphora cyanella and both Eristalis pertinax and Cheilosia grossa.  Both Hoverfly species were fresh and furry!

Eudasyphora cyanella 

Calliphora vicina

Eristalis pertinax

Cheilosia grossa


A Comma was the only Butterfly and several Bombus terrestris, Andrena and single male Anthophora plumipes were noted – the latter around White Dead Nettle while Pardosa type Wolf and Nursery Web Spiders were trying to bask too.

Nursery Web Spiders

Pardosa  sp

Andrena sp - need to look up the one beginning with ni and Trimmer's!

Dock Bug


Barren Strawberry was in flower along with a few Sweet Violets and Primroses and the Spurge Laurel and Butcher’s Broom clumps above Kitchen Field were looking in fine shape.

Coltsfoot



Butcher’s Broom

Sweet Violets and Primroses

Meadow Clary

Spurge Laurel

Spurge Laurel




The local Jackdaws and Rooks harried two Buzzards while below them six Fallow Deer stags chewed the cud at the bottom of the field.  I was very pleased to see a fine White Hart; the last one having been poached.


Fallow Deer 

Coptotriche marginea and Stigmella aurella

A funky Slime Mould - id welcome!


I said hello to a few of the mighty trees I befriended during my lockdown walks and squidged my way back to the car happy to have at least got short walk back on the patch of countryside that re-acquainted me with not only my love for the natural world around me but with the disconnected person that I had become and gave me the impetus to make a change and now be sitting in Heathrow waiting to lead a tour to Sri Lanka.