Monday, 13 April 2026

22nd March - Day 2 - Costa Rica for Bird's Wildlife & Nature

Everyone was up early at the Robledal to try and cram in some pre breakfast birding and the crew set about trying to re-find as much of what we saw yesterday for Charles and Tim who had arrived after dark. Pleasingly there was an almost full selection including the Ferruginous Pygmy Owls that were calling energetically, both Woodpeckers and the all important Spot-breasted Orioles.

Urban Birding

El jefe and I

But there were new birds too with a tail wagging Lesson’s Motmot and our attempts to lure our a Lesser Ground Cuckoo from across the road was tricky over the Sunday morning traffic but there were rewards with two very vocal (they sound like House Sparrows) Yellow Green and a bold Yellow-throated Vireos, Stripe-headed Sparrows and a brief, Plain-capped Starthroat.  A Myriachus may well have been a Nutting’s Flycatcher and a the group’s first Streak-headed Woodcreeper came across to join us and bounded up the tree where Variegated Squirrels quarrelled.

Yellow Green Vireo

Streak-headed Woodcreeper

Variegated Squirrel

Eyes up gave us both Crested and Yellow-headed Caracaras along with both Vultures, Wood Stork, Martins, Broad-winged Hawks and even a young Little Blue Heron and high Solitary Sandpiper.

We ambled the 50 yards back to breakfast with Finsch’s Parakeet and Yellow-naped Amazons heading out to feed for the day and we were joined by the Orioles and Rufous-backed Wrens while we ate.  A pair of Cinnamon Hummingbirds were feeding young on a nest.

Cinnamon Hummingbird


With Fito our guide and the return of Ramon we soon packed up and hit the road north and soon passed roadside birds that were to become all too familiar.  It took about an hour to reach CafĂ© San Luis for our first feeding station session and the group was agog at Silver-throated, Blue Grey, Palm, Passerini’s Scarlet Rumped and Crimson Collared Tanagers along with Common Chlorospingus, Clay-coloured Thrushes, Red-legged and Green Honeycreepers and Bananaquits.

Silver-throated Tanager

Silver-throated Tanager

Silver-throated Tanager

Silver-throated Tanager

Palm Tanager - beautifully subtle



Passerini’s Scarlet Rumped

Passerini’s Scarlet Rumped - the birds here should be PSRT and we did see dull females 


But I do wonder how far the two species forms have expanded towards each other as this Scarlet Rumped female feels too bright on the upper breast and rump to be Passerini's and feels closer to Cherrie's

Crimson Collared Tanager - both sexes are the same

Tropical Parulas, Yellow and Wilson’s Warblers fed in the trees where Squirrel Cuckoos lurked and both Black-cheeked and Golden Olive Woodpeckers clambered up the Cecropias.

Clay-coloured Thrush

Clay-coloured Thrush


Golden Olive Woodpecker

With a big party of teens arriving to go zip lining, we walked down to the hummer feeders and enjoyed close encounters with Green-crowned Brilliants, Crowned Woodnymph, Green Hermits, Rufous-tailed HBs and astonishingly purple Violet Sabrewings.

Crowned Woodnymph


Green-crowned Brilliant

Green Hermit

Green Hermit

Green Hermit

Violet Sabrewing

Violet Sabrewing

Violet Sabrewing


Swallow-tailed Kites provided aerial distractions and two Crested Guans flew through below canopy height.  We walked back up where a Wood Thrush tossed leaves and back at the top a Chestnut-capped Brush-finch scurried below us and a surprising Bright-rumped Attila appeared right next to the feeders where new in Baltimore Orioles awaited their turn.

It seems that the smaller Squirrels in Costa Rica are in taxonomical turmoil and Fito advised us to now call anything medium sized as a Red-tailed.  Further enquiry is required. 



Wood Thrush

Wood Thrush

Red-tailed Squirrel

Back to the bus where Variable Seedeaters were added and White-collared Swifts powered overhead.

Several Random Roadside Stops (RRS) occurred during the course of the morning.  The first was not far from San Luis where Ramon pulled over having found two Brown-throated Three-toed Sloths balled up in a towering Cecropia.  ‘ Buenos ojos Ramon!’

Action Sloth - Dan Duff

Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth - how did Ramon see this?


Like all RRS there was so much more to see and a calling raptor alerted us to a Black Hawk-Eagle leisurely circling above us – quality! We found a fruiting fig tree close to the road (remember that these are nothing like the Figs we get in Europe!) and it was full of birds.  There were Yellow-crowned Euphonias, Tennessee Warblers, Bananquits, Red-legged Honeycreepers, Baltimore Orioles and Clay Coloured Thrushes attending and it took a while to realise that there were two Crested Guans sitting in there quietly picking fruit.

Black Hawk-Eagle

Philippine Ground Orchid - Spathoglottis plicata

Purple Lubber Grasshopper (Taeniopoda reticulata) - nymphs

Purple Lubber Grasshopper (Taeniopoda reticulata) - nymphs


A Piratic Flycatcher was calling and was found on a bare stick and Northern Rough-winged Swallows swooped around us but it was time to move on.

I am not sure how far we got but our next RRS was at the bridge in Santa Clara where we had spied a Bare-throated Tiger-Heron.  A Green Ibis was seen too along with an Amazon Kingfisher on some wires and Black Phoebes were flycatching off the river boulders.  We picked up our first Spotted Sandpipers and high above the river Green Iguanas lounged as they collected morning rays.

Amazon Kingfisher

Black Phoebe

Green Iguana


Onwards and past roadside Cattle Egrets, both Rough-winged Swallows and a couple of Rufous-collared Sparrows.

We had lunch in La Fortuna at a restaurant next to Bogarin and a twenty minute session around the car park afterwards was most rewarding with our first Trogon – a Gartered Violaceous (they seem to have merged the two names this species has had).  Pale-vented and Red-billed Pigeons flew over and there was a good selection of the ‘big flycatchers’ with Piratic, Kiskadee, Social and Grey-capped.  Chestnut-sided and Yellow Warblers were around the lake were a couple of Boat-billed Heron sat.  I am not sure that this species can ever look anything other than on a bit of a down. Dan found an American Pygmy Kingfisher sat at close range which stayed long enough for everyone to scuttle back to see it.  We almost made it back to the van but there were Grey-headed Chachalacas in the car park and a singing Rufous-tailed Jacamar was close enough to be worth a few minutes and after a short while we all had excellent views as it gleamed from the shadows.

The contorted art of van birding

 Boat-billed Heron 

Rufous-tailed Jacamar

Upwards now and into the grey skies and increasing drizzle passing Grey and Roadside Hawks, Southern Lapwings, Ruddy Ground Doves, Tropical Mockingbirds and Red-winged Blackbirds on the way.

Having turned off on the road to Arenal we stopped at the start of the Peninsular Road track opposite a superb Montazuma Oropendola colony.  It was in full swing and birds were flying out in all directions and collecting material to weave into their dangling nests.  Both Yellow-throated and Keel-billed Toucans were seen and heard and a striding male Great Curassow crossed the road in a very sedate manner.

Great Curassow

Montazuma Oropendolas


Crested Guans and more Chachalacas added to the big gamebirdy things and above us there were several pairs of Red-lored Amazons one frisky pair of which were going for a marathon session for several minutes.  None of the normal ‘wham bam’ that seems to common in the bird world!  White-crowned Parrots were involved in a bit of accidental voyeurism. 

Red-lored Amazons

Red-lored Amazons - they were very enthusiastic!



Grey-headed Chachalacas 


Down lower in the same tree there were three Hummers on the blooms with Rufous-tailed, White-necked Jacobins and a Blue-vented HB and a Summer Tanager dropped in too.  A White-throated Magpie-Jay surprised me and Brown Jay made it two crow ticks while a Brown-crested Flycatcher was our first new one of the tribe for at least two hours!


Garceto caballo

Big wasp nest

An unexpected White-throated Magpie-Jay

Summer Tanager

Upwards and a final stop at river bridge in the drizzle where there was a mass of activity around one particular tree.  It was full of flycatchers with Kiskadee, Social, Piratic, Boat-billed, Sulphur-bellied, Black Phoebe and Northern Tropical Pewee.  It took at age to work out what all the fuss was about but then we found a Yellow-throated Toucan nest raiding and an entire family of birds had rallied to the defence.  Quite amazing.

Both Rough-winged Swallows hawked insects and a big flock of Melodious Blackbirds headed off to roost.  There were some very smart Chestnut-sided Warblers and on the river itself a Buff-rumped Warbler wagged its tail as it worked its way along the rocks.

Hotel Linda was our lodge  for a couple of nights (my Mum would have approved of the name).  The light was fading and the rain increasing and the bulk of Arenal was obscured by low, heavy cloud but our verandas were covered and we did quite well as we looked over the gardens and volcano namesake lake.  Both Montazuma and Chestnut-headed Oropendolas moved over in groups and we picked up Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Cinnamon-bellied Saltator, Southern House Wrens and Yellow-throated Euphonias in the bushes below and the Verbena in front of my room became a focal point with Violet-headed, Rufous-tailed, Ruby-throated and White-necked Jacobins.



By the time we walked across in the rain for dinner the Pauraques were singing all around and Dink Frogs had begun their incessant, well, dinking.