Friday, 1 May 2026

Thirty Years Ago April 1996

3rd April

My first visit to Dagenham Chase for ages and the first lunch break visit from my new job at Corals nearby.  It was quite a productive hour with a Little Ringed Plover, four Snipe and Lapwings as well as a fly over Curlew.  Three Sand Martins flew through and there were two Yellow Wagtails and two Whites amongst 11 Pieds as well as four singing Willow Warblers and three Chiffchaffs.

5th April

Scotland:

I awoke at a little after 5am in the dark at some unknown locality at the back of Loch Garten to be told ‘Hurry up and grab your bins or we leave without you!’  We were attempting to walk into Grantown before the Capercaillies arose and perhaps even find a lek but despite creeping along in complete silence all we had were two crashing out of the trees.  Long-eared and Tawny owls called while Curlew, Redshank, Oystercatchers and Lapwings could be heard.  Our second Grantown site adjoined the first and a female Caper was seen briefly and down on the river Dippers were singing and there were loads of Grey and Pied Wagtails

Lazily flapping Buzzards spooked Rabbits and Brown Hares and Meadow Pipits were singing all around along with a single Tree Pipit in the Birchy area.  Our return walk gave us both Goosander and Goldeneye on the river along with closer views of the Dipper.

At Forest Lodge the Killer Cap [Eds: I think he was called Willie??!] once again refused to play ball but we did hear him popping and wheezing a way off but we did not go off piste to track him down.  He assaulted Rob Wilson and his crew the following day!

Excellent views of Crested Tit were had and two Crossbills flew over [Eds: back then it was pretty much Scottish all the way]. Roe Deer were seen and one buck scared the wotsits out of me as it hurtled up behind me before bounding off into the heather and trees.

Mooremor carpark on the shores of Loch Morlich was next on our tight itinerary and proved invaluable stop and as we had a look at the Ospreys on the nest out in the boggy heather they got up to mob a magnificent almost full adult Golden Eagle that was under a hundred foot up!

In the woods we soon picked up a couple more Crested Tits and a very obliging female Scottish Crossbill. It was right at the heavy edge of the range and down south would probably have been called a Parrot and even the call was deep enough.  [Eds: I now wonder if this was actually a female Parrot – even my drawing looks like one!]

 


With no sign of any Divers on the loch we moved onto Forres where there were no Black Grouse but a fine female Hen Harrier. Lunch beckoned and we ended up back in Grantown for various things ‘n’ chips.  The weather was glorious and we spent another couple of hours in the woods where Cresties and both male and female Capercaillie were found.  The male was huge!  Roe Deer, Red squirrels, Buzzards, Siskins and singing Crossbills made it all the more enjoyable.  With no need to do the Findhorn having got Golden Eagle we headed across country towards the Ythan, finding five dapper Waxwings in Aviemore high street on the way.  The journey only gave us a few Pinkfeet and a single Hooded Crow.

It did not seem to take too long but that was probably because I was asleep for most of the journey.  We did not even have to get out of the car for the King Eider as he was paddling around just off the main car park with a small group of Common Eiders. He was half-heartedly displaying to the female Commons.  Eiders done we once more came back inland and it was dark by the time we reached Braemar where a Tawny Owl greeted us.  It was my birthday-eve so we headed for what passed as the only public bar in the village for a celebratory pint.  Everywhere else was a bit posh and we were in our lived in clothes…

King & Common Eider 


We opted to spend the night on Glenshee – the highest main road in the UK. Mountain Hares in dappled coats scampered across the road in the headlights and once stopped and with the lights out the full panorama of billions of stars in the shimmering Milky Way illuminated the sky and the vast tail of Comet Hyakutake blazed from north to south with a pinprick of the brightest light at its head.  [Eds: It is one of those vistas that is permanently in my head.]  We slept well despite the intense cold.

6th April

I awoke at 5.15am snug in my sleepingbag.  The thermometer in the car said -5c. Ice had formed on the insides of the windows and Adrian W’s pillow had stuck to the glass and thankfully not his face!  I was treated to an interesting version of Happy Birthday before we ventured out into the cold. Red Grouse were everywhere and they were so engrossed in chasing mates and seeing off rivals that they came incredibly close to us.  Meadow Pipits and Wheatears were the only other birds around.

Ptarmigan were our main objective but the task seemed to ask much of our luck but as the sun worked its way down the slopes I picked up a mostly white bird as it scuttled across the snow from one snow field to another.  Kettle quickly reloacted it in the scope as she sat motionless amongst the rocks.  I was well chuffed!

With that we packed up and left trying not to run over any of the Red Grouse on the way down. The road down to the Spittle of Glenshee was incredibly steep and impressive. Skewbald Mountain Hares were incredibly obvious and a pair of roadside Ring Ouzels on the heather were a excellent bonus.

Once down at a lower elevation the Hares swapped to Brown, and Greylag Geese frequented the fields with Oystercatchers and Lapwings.  From here we made our way back to the coast and Ruddens Point passing a Sparrowhawk on the way.  We drove out onto the headland that over looked the bay and it was full of birds on a crystal flat sea. 

It took no time at all to find four drake and a female Surf Scoter along with both Common and Velvet Scoters, Mergansers, Long-tailed Ducks and Eider.  We also found Red-throated, Black-throated and two Great Northern Divers along with two Red-necked and five Slavonian Grebes. There were a few Razorbills, Gannets and gulls moping around but there were no Purple Sandpipers with the Dunlin, Turnstones and Redshanks on the rocks below.  Two Sandwich Terns ‘errickked’ their way north.

On again and good doze later I awoke in scenic Tyne & Wear searching for somewhere to view the River Blyth and its moulting adult White-billed Diver.  It was easily found and we watched our second this year from the grounds of a new housing estate being warily watched by security guards. All the flight feathers were moulted so it was not going anywhere! There were Eider and Goldeneye and a Black Swan with the Mutes.

White-billed Diver


South a bit more to Silksworth in Sunderland where the 1w Laughing Gull had reappeared after a five day absence.  Tony found the bird on the lake almost immediately and we were not even out of the car! It was already attaining the blood red tip to the bill and was very adept at catching bread.  After this troke of luck we called it a day and hit the A1 homewards after a superb birthday weekend away.

Laughing Gull 


8th April

An early morning excursion with Kettle, Tony and Jon Clifton to look for Lady Amhurst’s Pheasants in Beds and although we heard quite a few only Tony was lucky enough to see one.  A Tawny Owl was heard and there were Muntjac, Green and Great Spotted Woodpeckers and a couple of Sparrowhawks.

We were not too far away from the Rickmansworth drake Lesser Scaup and our arrival was time with the mist lifting and this fine adult was quickly found as it actively fed with a small flock of Tufted Ducks.  Sand Martins flickered across the pit and LRPs and Redshanks fed on a small scrape. 

Lesser Scaup


I was almost being dropped off back at my car at the Brentwood Little Chef when a female Ring-necked Duck at Bowyers Water came on so I said my farewells and headed that way and soon had this smart rusty bird in the scope.  Only my second female and coincidentally I saw that on the same day as my first Lesser Scaup.  An excellent end to the day.

9th April

My first real day out in the countryside with Andrea and Thomas and the day was a great success with a couple of nice walks and a few bonuses including 50 Waxwings in Tattingstone on the way up!

Covehithe was our first stop and a stroll up towards Benacre provided us with nice Wheatears, Pied Wagtails, female Black Redstart, hundreds of Redwings and Fieldfares and a variety of waders and wildfowl on the broad that included a female Eider, Goldeneye, Little Grebes, a Shag and a Knot with some Ringed Plover and Dunlin.

A lone Fulmar headed south and Swallows began to trickle through.  Lunch was taken at Southwold followed by a walk around the shops before going onto Minsmere where Thomas was a quiet a s mouse in the hides.  There were Avocets and a few more duck but it was the Marsh Harriers that stole the show.

A nice male Stonechat brightened up things as the weather really never got better than overcast while we were there.

South again and a quick roadside stop in Woodbridge gave us 13 more Waxwings.  I took the scenic route home via the reservoirs.  Alton Water had all three hirundines while at Abberton where there were still Goldeneye and 30 stunningly bright Yellow Wagtails.

On towards Heybridge where the Little Owls were surprisingly in their usual tree and did not even fly off when I stopped! We ended up at the pub at Heybridge Basin – somewhere they knew but I did not and we sat by the lock and watched the lights slowly drain from the sky while Black-tailed Godwit, Curlew and Redshank wandered by below while Oystercatchers roosted on the small boats.  A Greenshank flew over calling and despite the late hour the Sedge Warblers were still singing and rounded up a quality day.

10th April

My lunchtime stroll at the Chase produced five Willow Warblers, three Chiffchaffs and three Swallows.

14th April

A spur of the moment trip to Bradwell for the male White-spotted Bluethroat that had not even been found before I left home.   It was found twenty minutes after we arrived and amazingly showed very well alongside a hedge in a ditch in the middle of a seemingly random field!  There were Corn Buntings, Linnets and Chaffinches but no other migrants on a cold day so we retired to a pub in one of the Hanningfields followed by a walk around the reservoir nature trail.  There were lots of new birds for Andrea. A summer plumaged Red-throated Diver was the star find and Sand Martins abounded along with LRPs, a variety of duck and of course some Yellow Wagtails.

White-spotted Bluethroat


16th April

Another good Dag Chase visit with a nice Green Sandpiper and the first Cuckoo and Whitethroat of the year. Snipe and Shelduck still shared the Slack with two LRPs.

17th April

News broke too late of an American Coot at Stodmarsh the day before and so I managed to leave work at 4pm and meet up with Steve B to head down there.  We avoided traffic and were soon on site and thankfully it was immediately on view.  In fact it swan right past us before we realised it was there! The red knob was very deep in colour and only visible colour wise, in certain lights.  At other time it appeared like a black gemstone set into its head.

It was continuously harassed by the Coots and when he eventually got chased around a bend and out of view, we packed up and walked back passing Sedge Warblers, Whitethroats and Common Terns on the way.  A swift pint in the Red Lion and then onto Sheppey for the Crane but it was too dark really and we had to be happy with Marsh Harriers and a Little Owl.



18th April

At the Chase two Redshank had joined the now three LRPs with 18 Teal, 16 Shoveler and two Shelduck.  Reed and Sedge Warblers were in and Phyllosc numbers had gone up.

21st April

Oliver’s near Colchester Zoo was where our day started with a pleasant walk in the spring woods while up above a male Goshawk and a couple of Sparrowhawks were seen.  There were many new migrants with Whitethroats, Cuckoos, Turtle Doves, Blackcaps, Garden Warblers and House Martin in along with Green Woodpeckers and Jays.

There was masses of Wood Sorrel, Wood Anemone, Primroses, Violets and Lesser Celandine and a Grass Snake slithered through the blooms.

Fingringhoe beckoned for lunch and birds.  Nightingales not only sung their hearts out but showed incredibly well too.  The only new migrant was a Lesser Whitethroat and three Whimbrel flew over calling before we headed back to Abberton where I found Common Terns and five Scaup along with yet more wonderful Yellow Wagtails.

22nd April

A pre-work visit to the Chase just after a  rain shower was as good as I had hoped with 70 House Martins and a few Sand Martins and six Swifts.

23rd April

At the Chase today there were only two Swifts but there were higher numbers of all three hirundines which included a Swallow with rich rusty red underparts.  Two Common Terns dropped in but did not linger and 14 Yellow Wagtails on the Slack was the most I had ever had here.  All the Shoveler had moved on.

25th April

Hirundine numbers were well down at The Chase but three were a lot of Wood Pigeons and a pair of Stock Doves drinking on the Slack.  Single Yellow and Grey Wagtails flew over and the Cuckoo was still singing.

26th April

A walk down to the Chase Allotments gave me three each of Blackcap and Whitethroats along with a single Garden Warbler and several pairs of Greenfinch.

27th April

Dungeness was disappointing with no interesting terns and only a few passage divers, gannets and scoter.  Black Redstart and Wheatear sang from the power station compound but there were not really many warblers around except Whitethroats. Marsh Frogs croaked from the Long Pits.  On to Pegwell Bay and its Osprey which after a little patience showed very well and even caught a fish without us noticing.

The group of Dotterel at Sandwich had not been seen so we headed for Stodmarsh and a much more relaxed look was had of the American Coot.  Beardies pinged and a couple of Hobbies whizzed around.  We ended the day at Church Wood Blean where over the sound of countless Wood Ants going abut their business a Nightingale sung and of the three Woodpeckers we found only Lesser Spotted was seen.  A male Redstart singing high in the canopy rounded up a pleasant but slightly underwhelming day in Kent.

Friday, 17 April 2026

17th April 2026 - Day 1 Northern Greece for Bird's Wildlife & Naturel

I arrived very late last night from Stansted and Dancho kindly met me at the airport and after a fitful night’s sleep I awoke to the sound of the first early Crested Lark followed shortly by a couple of Magpies and a ‘poooping’ Hoopoe.  I was no longer Costa Rica or Suffolk but in Thessaloniki in northern Greece.

The rest of the small crew had arrived before me and we all came out onto our balconies pre-breakfast were Red-rumped Swallows and Barn Swallows circled and House Sparrows and Starlings welcomed in the day.



Breakfast and a quick look outside and four Tree Pipits flew over high calling and a surprise Roller lazily flew through which was a very nice start.

We packed up and navigated our way through and around the smoggy metropolis and were soon at the suburb of Paleokastro which as the name suggests is next to a now disused quarry where we spent our first time in the field exploring.  It was most rewarding with wing flapping piebald Eastern Black-eared Wheatears and song flighting slaty Blue Rock Thrushes.  There were Western Rock Nuthatches collecting food and even a pair of Black Redstarts with the male ‘fizzing’ every now and then.



Eastern Black-eared Wheatear

Eastern Black-eared Wheatear

Cirl Buntings buzzed and Woodlarks spiralled above while Crested Larks were taking the terrestrial song post route.   Nightingales sung as we had driven up and were replaced by the belt and braces outbursts from a couple of Eastern Orphean Warblers. These and Woodlark are two of my most favourite songs so I was very happy.  There were Sardinian Warblers and Whitethroats along with Linnets and Greenfinches and a Wood Warbler zipped across.

Common Swifts poured through at height and with them were several swooping Alpine Swifts and a few hirundines and somewhere there were invisible Bee-eaters too.  At least four Woodchat Shrikes were seen with the males scratchy song being over sung by the Orpheans and even the mimicking efforts of the Wheatears.

Woodchat Shrike



A Marsh Harrier drifted through and we saw Sparrowhawk and Kestrel.  A Spur-thighed Tortoise was found in the grass and there were plenty of butterflies with Cleopatra, Orange Tip, Wall Brown, Small White, Eastern Bath White, Red Admiral, Spotted Fritillary or similar, Common Blue and Brown Argus along with a funky Flower Mantis nymph and a furry Bee Fly. 

Spur-thighed Tortoise

Flower Mantis 

Bee Fly sp

Philaeus chrysops - a funky Jumper


Common Blue

Common Blue

Not quite sure

Red Admiral

Eastern Bath White

Brown Argus

Wall Brown


Florally it was excellent and included several tall Early Spider Orchids.


Blue pimpernel - Lysimachia foemina

Broadleaf Glandweed - Parentucellia latifolia

Musk Thistle - Carduus nutans with Hummingbird Hawkmoth

Field Poppy

Dyer's Alkanet - Alkanna tinctoria

Early Spider Orchid - Ophrys sphegodes 

Early Spider Orchid - Ophrys sphegodes 

Fumana arabica

Lomelosia brachiata

Mallow-leaved bindweed - Convolvulus althaeoides 

Mediterranean Hartwort - Tordylium apulum

Red Vetchling - Lathyrus cicera

Rock Alyssum - Aurinia saxatilis

Salsify

Silverleaf nightshade - Solanum elaeagnifolium - not native New World

Anacyclus clavatus


Onwards and through the industrial hinterland adding Hobby, Ring-necked Parakeet and House Martins on the way as well as a pair of frisky Great Spotted Cuckoos that started to follow a pair of Magpies after they had finished their quick roll in the hay.

Great Spotted Cuckoo

Down to the hidden Kalochori Lagoon and we spent a good bit of time there right alongside the mirror calm Aegean watching waders, gulls, Flamingos and such like.  There was a good number of Ruff and with them we found many Wood Sandpipers as well as Greenshank, Marsh Sandpiper, Spotted Redshank, Stilts and Avocets, Black-tailed Godwit and a flock of about 70 Little Stints with four Curlew Sandpipers.  There were Shelduck and Coots and male Black-headed Wagtails sung from bits of the saltmarsh while Cetti’s Warblers, Crested Lark and Corn Bunting made upmost of the passerine song amongst the silent Whinchats hawking from the weed tops and groups of quietly chupping Tawny Pipits on the tracks where Hoopoes flared their crests.  A single Northern Wheatear was our first and round by the taverna where we had lunch (Navagio) a Tree Sparrow was chirping away quite merrily.


Black-headed Wagtail

Ruff, Stilts and Wood Sand


Whinchat

Tree Sparrow

On the sea there were hundreds of Great Cormorants and a delightful number of diminutive Pygmy Cormorants along with Common, Sandwich and a single Caspian Tern while back on the inland side there were 28 Gull-billed Terns roosting on the mud where we also picked out a couple of Black-headed Gulls.  We also found two tardy Red-breasted Mergansers and a several Great Crested Grebes and three each of circling Black and White Storks.

Pygmy Cormorant with handy measuring guide in case you were not sure

Greater Flamingos

Pygmy Cormorant

Pygmy Cormorant


During the whole of our visit the air was full of the sound of countless hundreds of Med Gulls which seemed to be continually on the wing.  The soundscape was amazing.  Two pinky Slender-billed Gulls were drifting around and Yellow-legged Gull was the only big species.  There were raptors too with Kestrels and many Marsh Harriers and a Short-toed Eagle on arrival but a Lesser Spotted Eagle was found circling amongst the mass of Med Gulls and an Osprey inexplicably caused complete havoc.  Clouded Yellows were the only new butterfly.

Osprey 

After a lovely lunch (mmm… saganaki…) Dave found us a couple of Kentish Plovers before we bumped our way back out to the main road.

Some dozing may have occurred on the way north but I did see quite a few Lesser Kestrels along one stretch before we arrived at Vafiochorio. A very close Long-legged Buzzard was worthy of a pull off before turning down the track and it circled just above us while a flock of 13 White Pelicans drifted over! We did not get too far down there either as White Storks were drifting around on all sides and then a cloud of Collared Pratincoles headed our way requiring another hasty exit as the swirled and called around us in a sixty or so strong flock.  They are always very special to see in big aerial flocks.

Collared Pratincoles

Collared Pratincoles

White Stork

Nightingales were in full swing and there were more Whinchats too as we made our way down to the lake.  A fast moving channel gave us Grass Snake, European Pond Terrapins and Greek Marsh Frogs but the only bird was a snaky necked adult Purple Heron that soon departed.




The reveal on the lake was not quite what Dancho had expected as it was inexplicably almost empty but there were things to see and our scans picked up a few waders including several Northern Lapwings along with two each of Black and Whiskered Terns, Mallard and Gadwall and a Great Egret with a few Grey Herons.  A Mute Swan flew through and 18 White Pelicans dropped but seemed disappointed and soon started spiralling up once again.

Eastern Festoon was a new butterfly

Several single Rooks flew through


Dave found a female Montagu’s Harrier which successfully caught something small in the next ploughed field and there were Marsh Harriers and Buzzards dotted around a Merlin was seen well twice.

Merlin

Corn Bunting

As we drove back out a small flooded quarry salvaged some of the duck hopes with two drake Garganey and a pair of Ferruginous Ducks in amongst the flowering Crowfoot and there were Moorhens and Coots around the edges while up above us two Dalmatian Pelicans allowed us to do the double before ever reaching Kerkini.  A pair of Lesser Kestrels even gave us a close fly by while the Greek Marsh Frog chorus became deafening.


White Pelicans

White Pelicans

Dalmatian Pelican

Dalmatian Pelicans

Lesser Kestrel

We stopped again just off the main road in an arable area and quickly found our quarry with several chunky Calandra Larks circling around.  One even came down and perched on a spoil heap and gave excellent views through the scope while two Quail counter sung from either side of the road.  A big gang of Spanish Sparrows bundles in and out of the low bushes and as we were leaving and silvery winged adult male Red-footed Falcon flew around us before continuing on its way.



Onwards to Kerkini with three drive by Rollers and several more Lesser Kestrels for our troubles and Laura fund a Golden Jackal in a ploughed field but it soon moved on.

The snow capped mountain of Macedonia were just a short way off as we then swung towards Kerkini and before too long we arrived at our lovely hotel which afforded panoramic view of the bird filled lake below.  The birds may have been ‘some way off’ but there were hundreds of Pelicans and countless Great Cormorants along with Pygmy Cormorants, Glossy Ibis, Great and Little Egrets, Squacco Herons and Spoonbills.  Western Cattle Egrets wandered around the feet of Water Buffalo and most of the dabbling duck and a few Greylag families could be seen.  We ignored the wader dots for the time being!



Closer to us the Nightingales were warming up and we could hear Turtle Doves, Green Woodpeckers, Blackbirds, Cirl and Corn Buntings and by the time we came back from dinner (mmm… village buffalo Sausages…) there were Little Owls about and even a Cuckoo had decided to join in with the evening chorus. 

It got dark very quickly from that point and the local packs of Golden Jackals all started up creating quite a cacophony.  Hopefully we shall see  some well over the coming days. The European Tree Frogs were trying to out sing them but the Nightingales and a Scops Owl were trying their best not to be outdone.


Jackals and the Frogs...

It had been quite a magnificent first day with nearly a hundred species encountered.  Role on the pre-breakfast walk in a few hours time.