Tuesday, 17 March 2026

16th March 2026 - Estonia for Oriole Birding

A quick look outside before breakfast at Loona Mois on a grey and misty morning saw the Northern Bullfinches in fine form with eight birds moving between the scrub and tops of the tall trees where they were bust nibbling buds.  The vocal range of these seem so much more than our own but it may be that because the pitch is louder we are actually hearing more compared to the quietly voiced British birds?


Northern Bullfinch

Northern Bullfinch

Northern Bullfinches

Hawfinches could be heard too and Dickie and Judy both saw one perched up high and our first trip addition of the day.  There was the background song of Yellowhammers, Stock Doves, Wood and Skylarks and of course the Cranes and two Foxes and a hind Red Deer watched me from the fields.

Breakfast and then back across the islands to the ferry back to the mainland with flocks of Lapwings, Cranes, White-tailed Eagles and Tundra Bean Geese on the way but still not one Great Grey Shrike. An adult Baltic Gull was on the ice just before the causeway to Muhu. Late yesterday the Hawk Owl had been re-found near Tallinn and if it had been seen before we got to the ferry our day would have been very different but it was not and so the plan remained unchanged. We made it with ages to spare (eight whole minutes) and from the warmth of the van we could see Smew, Goosander and Goldeneye flying around and once on board for the 25 minutes crossing we were treated once more to stunning Long-tailed Ducks in front of the ship with the addition this time of a single drake Common Scoter and the bobbing head of a Grey Seal.


Wind turbines poking above the fog bank


Long-tailed Ducks and the other ferry widening the channel as it went by

Long-tailed Ducks

Long-tailed Ducks

Common Gull

Common Gull - not sure if this would be 'heinei' out here?


By the time we reached the famous Tuhu bog area it was starting to drizzle but it was good to find four male Black Grouse from the super wide runway like main road on the way in.  One was in the fields while the others were in a tall Birch and like the Bulllies, were eating buds.  They even flew across the road for us where they looked even better in flight.

Black Grouse

The main bog viewpoint overlooking the sea of stunted pines did not actually produce one bird but further along we found the main Black Grouse lekking area and nearly 30 were seen strutting around the grassy although most of the time they just peaked a head out or a fluffy white bum would suddenly flash.

It looks like we were incredibly high and staring across the canopy of some towering pine forest but we were in fact no more than ten feet off the ground...

Honestly, the view was full of Grouse!

A Great Grey Shrike was at last found, first chasing a small bird energetically and then perched up and glowing in the poor light.  Both Larks and Mistle Thrushes were seen and Cranes bugled. The nearby woods provided us with a speedy set of passerine additions with a flock containing several frosty Willow Tits and punky Crested Tits along with both Goldcrest and a surprise Firecrest.  We also saw Treecreepers, Nuthatch and a Great Spotted Woodpecker along with a few finches and a Jay doing the Buzzard call.  The drizzle was getting heavier as we moved on and soon became light rain.  

Four of the numerous Roe Deer we encountered during the day

Roe Deer 

I think that this Lichen is a Ramalina or Evernia.  Each bit looks like an inverted stag antler

Eyes were kept peeled and 12 Golden Plovers and two big flocks of Lapwing were seen but a further woodland stop failed to produce anything at all.

Golden Plovers 

A pastry heavy lunch stop and then a lovely open patch of woodland at Netrema where a short Woodpecker succession was much more successful with Grey-headeds bounding around and a female White-backed putting on a great show and even drumming.  Great Spots also drummed and a calling Middle Spotted Woodpecker was the first Tarvo had seen here of this fast expanding species.


White-backed Woodpecker

The rain got heavier as we pushed onto Parnu and our last stop before getting to the hotel was Audru marsh where we saw all the breeding Citrine Wagtails on the summer trip but this time Geese were the target and on seeing a large flock in the distance, Tarvo took the ‘interesting track’ through the middle confidently saying that he had only got stuck once.  Well, for a short while that became twice but an appropriate push and he was underway again.  We walked…



Hundreds of Geese headed off but nothing small could be seen amongst the throng of White-fronts and Beans but the next flock down did hold a few Greylags and Barnacles. Perhaps we would find something different on the morrow?

Sparkling Mallards on ice

A murky throng of grey geese


It was cold and spitty spotty with the rain and a single Common Snipe was the only new bird so we headed on to our lodgings in the middle of Parnu, dropped our bags off and then headed back out to the Pikla fishponds.  Fourteen Great Egrets were feeding in the shallows and many Grey Herons came and went from the large colony in the pines on the other side of the road and our scans around gave us more geese totalling 170 White-fronts, 13 Tundra Beans and three Barnacles.


Great Egrets - interestingly they had breeding colour legs but not bills

White-fronts and a White-tailed Eagle

Tundra Beans and two Barnacle Geese


Several good sized flocks of Starlings fed around the edges of the reedbeds and on an area where over 20 Reed Buntings, some Linnets and ten Tree Sparrows had gathered.  White-tailed Eagles were sat up in the gloomy weather and made occasional sorties and one seemed to take a fish from a pool spooking Ravens and Hoodies in the process and I suspect that it was already a deceased dinner.

White-tailed Eagle


Rob found a glowing adult female Goshawk perched up in the pines a long way off which showed every detail.  As usual nothing wet near here and she watched for her dinner unmolested.  We could not find any Bearded Tits but our second Great Grey Shrike of the day was sat sentinel near the beach but the weather was closing back in so we called it a day bit not before Dickie found a huge male Beaver sat at the edge of the reeds right next to the van! It plopped off as soon as we reversed but was seen well in the water before submerging.  I had always wanted to see one of these in the wild and it was the perfect end to the day.

Beaver - Rob McIntyre


15th March 2026 - Estonia for Oriole Birding

A short pre-breakfast amble around the Loona Mois grounds provided us with an obliging male Northern Bullfinch sat up quite high but still glowing in the pre-dawn light. A very different call and a bit of a bruiser too.  Yellowhammers sang all around with at least four counter singing males while two pair of Stock Doves were in the wood where Greenfinches wheezed.  All the while you could hear Cranes in the surrounding fields with ‘good morning’ duets echoing across the landscape.  Greylags dropped into feed and a flock of 13 Blue Tits and three Great Tits dropped in from up high on their way back through the island.  I wonder if any of them flew past me on their way to Latvia on that most memorable of days in October last year?



We headed back out after breakfast and were greeted but a bushy Red Fox inspecting the lawn but it was not particularly bothered about us and went about its business.

Red Fox

Our first stop was back at Saaremaa sadam where we hoped the Steller’s Eiders would be paddling around but it was not to be and they were once again clearly not there so after listening to the dapper yodelling Long-tailed Ducks and seeing a flock of flying mixed Scoters we decamped back to where we saw them the evening before but at a more sedate pace.  They were not here either and speaking to a visiting birder, she had not seem them at all over the last three days which made our luck and alacrity and quality views all the more special.

Long-tailed Ducks


Long-tailed Ducks

Goosanders, Coot s and a Long-tailed Ducks

With more time here we had a good scan and picked up several Great Crested Grebes and Red-throated Divers, two more Common Scoter, Common Eiders and about 30 Red-breasted Mergansers.  Migrants were on the move with incoming Siskins, Goldfinch, Linnet, Skylark, Blackbird, Blue and Great Tits, Hooded Crows and a single lost Lapwing.  There were Geese too and the closest flock was made up of both White-fronts and Tundra Beans.



On and up around the coast to another vast bay at Cape Undva and although we did indeed find a fine raft of at leas 50 Steller’s Eiders they were of a similar calibre to my first sightings and the views could best be described at poor – cue more happy chatter about how good last night was!





Four female Velvet Scoters were closer in with Goldeneye and Long-tailed Ducks and a whizzing group of Teal were new for the trip.  Skylarks sung at eyelevel over grassy patches within the Juniper scrub and Judy picked up our first Red Kite over the distant wood where it avoided any interaction with the flock of six sparring White-tailed Eagles but di not escape the attention of a Raven.  A single Fieldfare was seen in some paddocks.

Inland a little ways to a forest trail around  Viidumäe  where it took all of 30 seconds this time to find a Pygmy Owl.  He put on a fine show and as usual it was fabulous to watch the shape of the head change from rounded to flat depending on what style of hard stare it was trying to achieve.









Pygmy Owl



Leaving him to his woodland we made our way back to the coast for a picnic lunch at Toomalõuka  overlooking a semi ice bound bay which had large pools within it covered in Tufted Duck, Goldeneye and Smew.  There were more Wigeon here and our first five Gadwall too.  Several Shelducks were found along with newly arrived single Avocet and two Oystercatchers and everything was frequently airborne due to regular Eagle attention.  A female Sparrowhawk nipped over the road and a second Red Kite was over the woods.  A Great Spotted Woodpecker was heard calling and a Lesser Spotted bounded over but did not seemingly stop and I wondered if that was a returning migrant too?


White-tailed Eagle and spooked duckage


A party of six Cranes headed high and north and we heard Snow Bunting and Yellowhammer going over while we were scanning through a flock of about 90 Russian White-fronts and 57 Tundra Beans.  Two of the RWFGs had black collars inscribed with white but it took a while to work out that they were 1-2E and 2-6D.  Tarvo will submit them and let us know their history.

Cranes



Russian White-fronts and Tundra Beans

Tundra Beans at the front

The two neck ringed Russian White-fronts


From here we made our way down to the Sõrve peninsular once again and it was quite difficult to not keep talking about the 6th October and the mass Tit migration.  It was bitterly cold and most of the bay was frozen but we still had a good scan and Rob found our first pair of Pintail that were spooked by yet another hunting Eagle.  This one was given short shrift by the Great Black-backed and Herring Gulls.

What no tits?

White-tailed Eagle, GBB and Herring Gulls and Goldeneye

As we walked towards the far point we came alongside the last ice holes and I counted 28 more Smew on them with so many Goldeneye and a few Goosanders.  A Great Egret was on the distant marsh where a Ringed Plover displayed and a pair of Whooper Swans were actually sat on the beach just in front with a couple of dozing Mute Swans – all the while gently trumpeting.



Goldeneye


Smew and Northern Herring Gulls

mmm... interesting

Whooper Swan


Whooper Swan

There were no Snow Buntings on the beach but we enjoyed watching a female Long-tailed Duck preening her belly feathers meticulously but not by rolling.  She sat back and then must have been paddling furiously to keep her entire backend under the water and vertical while she bobbed and sorted out here feathers.  Once she was done she popped back to floating position and went on her way.

Long-tailed Duck

Long-tailed Duck


The Oriole party attempted to migrate to Latvia but the weather forced them to turn back

A wall of rain could be seen coming in from the east so we started to turn back finding a couple of newly arrived Great Tits foraging in the grass before a Robin flew along the beach and landed on the very first stones and began to look for food. Another successful returnee but only just.

Ex-Common Scoter


 Robin



Icy rain began to fall so we scurried back to the van and ended up opting for an early dinner back in Kuressaare with only a group of three Red Deer and two road crossing Roe Deer seen on the murky and wet drive back.



The next day we would return to the mainland for more woodland walking and goose hunting.