Monday, 30 September 2024

Norfolk Autumn Migration Tour for Oriole Birding - 30th September 2024

I awoke to the sound of Pink-feet going over and no rain but that quickly changed and the day has, since then largely been about the wet stuff being in driving drizzle, wind blown squalls, invisible clingy mist and a general variety on the theme on precipitation but we have persevered.

We stayed close to Briarfields and did Titchwell thoroughly and unsurprisingly had the place pretty much to ourselves. Marsh Harrier was seen from the breakfast table and just outside two Red Kites were circling too before we headed to the reserve.

The first part of the walk down added many calling species with Tits, Robins, Cetti’s Warblers and Chiffchaffs along with Moorhens and Water Rail.  It was going to be as much about ears today as anything else.

Marsh Harriers were up and the Golden Plover flock was in the field inland of the hotel where Lapwing and Curlews could also be seen while Little Grebes, some dabblers and a Great White Egret was hunting at the far end but quickly waded out of view.

Great White Egret 

Despite the breeze and rain we could hear Bearded Tits and caught several glimpses as they bounced over the swaying reeds and once in the hide most of the group saw them albeit briefly as they clambered along the reed frontage.

There were a few duck and a single Avocet but not much else so we pushed on, seeing our first Dark-bellied Brent Geese, Shelduck and a brief young Spoonbill that got blown out onto Thornham Marsh where we added Redshank, Snipe and Little Egrets.

Once down at the Parrinder we scanned around but there were very few waders at all and just two Dunlin, Avocets, Redshank and Black-tailed Godwits along with many still brown Teal and some Wigeon that were on their way out of eclipse at last.  A Water Rail wove in and out of the reed base right at the back and often the red bill was the only noticeable part of it in the gloom.  A brace of Rock Pipits flew in and had a poke around the old little brick wall structure out on front and lingered long enough for scope views while the Black-winged Stilt of dubious origin (it has a tiny metal ring above the knee) was seen incredibly well and regardless it is always a joy to see one of these elastic legged beauties.  It even had a good fly around between the marshes showing those inky black wings above and below.

Black-winged Stilt

Black-winged Stilt - just enjoy seeing it!

The brackish lagoon only had a couple of Curlew as did the final on before the beach.  There were no other waders at all but a Kingfisher did perform two circuits for the group which was cool.  A Linnet flock fed on the other side of the path below the path which was littered with grazing Dark and White-lipped Hedge Snails.

 White-lipped Hedge Snail

Dark-lipped Hedge Snails

The wind was getting up but we still had a look at the sea and beach.  Strangely Black-tailed out numbered Bar-tailed Godwits and there were just a couple of Grey Plover, two Ringed Plover and a smattering of Turnstone, Curlew and Redshank.  A Greenshank got up and flew back to the lagoons and a small party of Sanderling flew along the tideline but there were no Knot and the numbers of everything were low.  It was very odd.




Only a hoard of Oystercatchers further along the beach made a spectacle.  A few Brents were on the exposed rocky areas and several skeins headed purposefully west offshore.  I could not find a Gannet and just one Great Crested Grebe close in.  A Grey Seal surfaced beyond it.



We could see the weather closing in again and walked back with heads down as the rain started in earnest stopping only to look at a male Common Toad crossing the path.  T was time for coffee and lunch where we were joined by a very Long-tailed Tit flock which had Blue, Great and Coal Tits amongst it along with Chiffchaffs, Goldcrests and two Treecreepers.

Once fed and watered we headed back out onto the fen trail to try and find the same roving flock but only loosely connected with a few of its occupants.  A Muntjac fed unconcerned alongside the path. However at the end of the long hedge we found a good pocket of birds with a feeding group of Gold and Greenfinches with at least 13 of the latter and a sudden increase in Blackbirds and within just a few minutes there were over ten around the Hawthorns.  I could hear two Song Thrushes too and three more dropped in.  Perhaps there was some immigration under way today as the winds swung round to the east?

House Martins and Swallows fed over the pools before heading east and a sudden wave of both species suddenly pulsed through without lingering. A Great Spotted Woodpecker posed on a tree top long enough to see that it was a female.



The driving drizzle upped the volume once again so we retraced our steps pausing to scrump some tiny delicious plums and for me to show them the grub of Endothenia gentianaeana inside the heads of the Teasels – a moth larva in case you did not know.

By the time we hit the centre it was heavy again and a coffee stop was required and then a Goldcrest put on a show for us as we got to the van and with the temperature now at 15c there were several Migrant Hawkers out catching the hoards of tiny flies.  A quick look for the Golden Plover up behind the reserve afterwards gave us great flight views of about 200 birds but they kept landing out of sight.  The closer field had loads of Red-legged Partridges, two Chinese Water Deer and six Brown Hares. Everything looked miffed at the weather!  A final look at the next field over from opposite Briarfields just produced Lapwings and 16 Chinese Water Deer so the Golden Plovers must have been just to the left and frustratingly out of view still. 

Happy but defeated by the rain we called it a day.

Thirty Years Ago - September 1994

3rd September:

Very good fall conditions and the temptation of already present goodies sent Adrian W and I to Wells at first light and within five minutes we had relocated the Greenish Warbler in the Sea Buckthorn by the coastguards. A very well marked green and white bird that frequently gave the tsweee call. 

Greenish Warbler 


We sent the next two hours doing the Dell and Drinking Pool but could not find the Arctic Warbler but we did find 12 Pied Flycatchers, lots of Phylloscs including a Wood Warbler, the common Sylvias while Siskins, Redpolls, Pipits and Wagtails were passing over while a calling Tawny Pipit going over was a bonus. 

We left Wells and its growing crowd of birders looking for the now elusive Greenish Warbler and moved onto Brancaster where the Red-backed Shrike had done a bunk but we did add a few Wheatears.  The Arctic Warbler had been reported again at Wells but we quite wisely decided to press one to Holme where migrants were everywhere. We saw at least four Barred Warblers, two Icterine Warblers, a smart Wryneck, many Redstarts and both Flycatchers and usual Warblers.  With patience around the paddocks excellent views were had including  an Icky hopping around on the ground under a Barred Warbler!

Barred Warbler and Icterine Warbler


After a few hours checking literally every bird we could find we headed back to Brancaster where the Red-backed Shrike duly obliged. On to Blakeney Harbour where a Spoonbill was quickly located sifting the muddy waters. My first and probably my final one of 1994 and my 43rd in Norfolk!

One final mission for the day – the Pectoral Sandpiper at Cley and after a brisk walk to North Hide good views of this well marked individual were had.  With a successful day completed we headed back to Cambridge and I even made it home to watch Terminator II on the telly.

4th September:

Pete phoned at 8am and invited me out for the day.  I expected the usual North Kent jaunt or Essex circuit but he fancied the South Coast so I suggested the Sardinian Warbler at Beachy Head.  The journey down was pleasant and I was expecting quite a wait for this male bird.  He had only been glimpsed a couple of times all morning and so the birders on site were very pleased when I found him out in the open within five minutes and performed superbly for the appreciative crowd.

Sardinian Warbler


There were no other migrants of note so after a spot of lunch [Eds: which would have involved Pete firing up his little stove and brewing a fresh cup of tea although I seem to remember him only having instant!] we headed on the tortuous route north east to Swalecliffe where an apparently obliging Rosefinch had been residing. 

Once we had found the spot [Eds: I seem to recall it was a vacant plot of land between some houses?] it only took a few minutes to find it feasting on Elderberries which had somewhat discoloured its bill.  My most prolonged views ever of this species. A Garden Warbler and Sedge Warbler were sharing this well laden bush.  I was glad that I got up!

Rosefinch


9th September:

More Pelagic time for Adrian and more Cornish peninsular birding for me. The journey down was less eventful this time with only the briefest of Cirl Buntings at Exminster and a re-visit to Stithians where the Grebe family was still around.  The male Pied-billed had lost his black throat and the kids were no further advanced but can obviously fly now as they were on the other side of the causeway. A few Dunlin, Snipe and two juvenile Curlew Sandpipers were the only waders.  

With some time to spare before Adrian’s boat departed we had a quick sea-watch off Pendeen and our 45 minutes produced many Manxies, three Sooties, a single Med, a juvenile Sabine’s Gull and a Med Gull. Now back to Loo’s for a beer and a few hours kip.

10th September:

I was up too early and at Pendeen by 6.15 but it was still dark, no ne was there and the wind felt better for Porthgwarra so I zoomed off there but it was also deserted and actually birdless so I ran back down the hill and went back to Pendeen! It was now 7.30 and 25 cars were present and I had already missed three Sabines Gulls and a Cory’s Shearwater! I was not amused.  

My first session lasted from 7.30-1pm and despite the uncomfortable seating and occasional squall a superb sea watch was had with 5000 Manxies, 40 Sooties, my first land based Great Shearwater close in and 21 Med Shearwaters including at least one that sat somewhere between a Manx and normal dark Med [Eds: clearly a Yelkouan type by today's standards]. They are such a variable species. There were over 100 Fulmars, a single Storm Petrel, 200 Gannet, a few Terns, Great, Arctic and Pom Skuas, Kittiwakes and four close in juvenile Sab Gulls. Just wondrous.

After a short break at the Hayle (one Little Egret) I returned for another four hours with a similar suite of species including another Sabine’s.  A few waders were seen and a male Peregrine was seen trying to catch invisible Storm Petrels way out to sea.

11th September:

I slept well but still rose early to a windless morning.  I met Adrian and the others off the boat at 7.30 and they looked really rough.  It had been a bit bumpy out there and they had seen very little. The Wilson’s Phalarope had been re-found up at Steart Point in Somerset so we started heading that way passing a Little Egret on the Hayle on the way.  The site was not difficult to find but it was quite a walk to the hides but at least the bird was still there and unusually for a Wilson’s it was actually behaving like a Phalarope and spinning around in one of the lagoons. A bright first-year with some peachy colouring on the sides of the neck.  Rather unsurprisingly there were also two Little Egrets there and one showed off its nice yellow feet at close range.

From here we continued up the Bristol Channel to Frampton on Severn to search for a Grey Phalarope.  The ensuing hassle we had in finding the right spot nearly drove us crazy.  All we had to show for nearly two hour walking was a moulting adult Black Tern. Eventually we were directed to a site about a mile away and within minutes we had this busy little bird paddling around some small pools.  There were even tow more Little Egrets to accompany it. They seem to be everywhere now but I do not mind!  Time to head for home.

13th September:

An afternoon dash with Roy, Ian and Pete for a juvenile Woodchat Shrike just down the road at Stanford Warren.  Within a few minutes of arriving this scaly juvenile was on views, busily catching grasshoppers and impaling them on a Hawthorn!  This was the first time I have seen a Shrike do this. It was mobbed at one stage by a group of Yellow Wagtails.  This was my first juvenile and 10th UK Woodchat.




14th September:

The Naze in atrocious weather is not a fin place to be but Roy, Ian and I persevered.  Only one real flock of birds was found that held most of the expected Warblers, a few Crests and a single Pied Fly but it was hard work so we went to Holland Haven which was even poorer!

Two Black-necked Grebes were the highlight of Abberton before finishing the day up in the sunshine at Colne Point where the Whiskered Tern wasn’t… Just to make it a perfect day, I fell off the sea wall, gave my scope a good crack and broke my tripod and then Roy tried to kill us on the way home. [Eds: Sorry Roy – must have blanked out whatever trauma that was!]

18th-23rd September:

An interesting few days spent in the Cheviots with Emma. Lots of rain, wind, low cloud, stupidly dangerous dissertation work and unfortunately not too many laughs. Thankfully the trip prevented me from dipping the Siberian Thrush in Norfolk.

30th September:

An afternoon dash with Ian to The Naze to hopefully see the 1st-winter male Red-throated Thrush that had been found the day before. Over the ensuing couple of hours good, if somewhat partial were had of this race of Dark-throated Thrush. Unlike many, I had not seen Black-throated Thrush and gained invaluable tick. Just before 5pm it hopped right out in the open and afforded superb views. 

A Song Thrush sized bird with striking pale grey upperparts, crown, ear coverts and wings, the latter pale edged. Pale with a little pinky red above the eye and an amazing salmon pinky-red throat and upper breast. The throat was a little paler. A vague, almost spotted pattern could be seen behind the red and continued onto the white underparts .  the tail was dark grey brown in the centre when perched with rich chestnut outer tail feathers which looked as bright as any Redstart in flight.  The bill was dark with a yellow basal half. Definitely one of the birds of the year. 

Red-throated Thrush #408


[Eds: In fact, after thirty years it is still quite possibly one of the best looking birds I have ever seen in the UK. That there has never been another one makes it an even more memorable encounter. The proposed split came within a few years I think and by then I had seen a couple of fine Black-throated too.]

Sunday, 29 September 2024

The Norfolk Coast - 29th September 2024

With a week guiding for Oriole Birding in Norfolk imminent, I headed up the coast this morning on a wiggly route top pick the van up in Great Ryburgh.  The tide had just turned at Breydon so for once I decided to stop for a look. 

Redshank, Black-tailed Godwits and Curlews were in the majority and already leaving their roost to start feeding on the almost exposed mud.  There were a few Dunlin and Grey Plover, Avocets and a singe Oystercatcher while four Greenshank were dashing around with bills in the water and obviously having a good success rate.






Little Egrets were already wading further out where Teal, Wigeon, Mallard and 26 Pintail dabbled but the four Spoonbills were going nowhere and were still sound asleep.

Spoonbills 

There were several Buzzards on bushes on the north wall and a Marsh Harrier spooked some distant Lapwing and 180 Golden Plover.

Onwards to Ormesby Little Broad for the usual short walk.  There were still some insects with Common Darter and Migrant Hawker but there was little else.  Some fine golden Puffballs were ready to burst but for some reason the Male Ferns here this year seem to have done nothing at all and most look like they never fully leaved up.


Puffball

Puffpeanut

Fly mine on Hop - probably Agromyza flaviceps

Moth mine on Alder - Phyllonorycter rajella



Coal and Marsh Tits were heard with their commoner cousins and Goldcrest, Cetti’s Warblers and a couple of flyover Siskins added to the soundscape although I actually saw very little bar some Cormorants and Great Crested Grebes on the Broad itself.

Some quality duckweed squibbling from three young Mute Swans



I stopped next at Waxham barns and had a walk south along the inside path.  A Chiffchaff was the only potential migrant seen with just a few Tits, Robins, Dunnocks and Wrens encountered.  Med Gulls constantly drifted over but the sea was very quiet with just a few distant Gannets and a party of Teal whizzing along. Grey Seals played in the surf.

Sweet Chestnut

Med Gulls

Med Gull

Grey Seal

It was quite sheltered and I did find some more insects with several Hoverfly and other fly species, mostly in attendance at one big Ivy clump that was still in full flower.  There were Common Wasps and Ivy Bees as well along with a couple of very flighty Red Admirals.

Syrphus ribesii

Rhingia campestris

Eristalis pertinax

Helophlius pendulus

Mesembrina meridiana

Pollenia sp


Roesel's Bush-Cricket

Nettle Tap

Ivy Bee

Not sure on the little fly but some still vibrant Red Campion

Time to head cross country and a pleasant route that took in quite a few villages I had not even heard off. Wood Pigeons were gathering in the fields and I saw the a few Swallows heading south throughout the county traverse.

I safely picked up the van at just after 2pm and made my way up to the coast.  Unusually for me I did not dither and headed for North Point Pools as I figured I could at least have a walk.  Pink-feet winking overhead greeted me as I got out and the stubble field held grumpy Greylags and Egyptian Geese (I still have to pinch myself that I have seen these feeding alongside African Elephants now!).

Pink-feet

Pink-feet

Greylags

The east flood held all the dabblers but nothing else so I made my way to the sea wall.  I was intrigued to see how far I would have to walk with a group to be able to scan for the adult female Pallid Harrier as it has now returned for the winter so I got to a point where I could see the end of Garden Drove and had a scan round knowing that it was far too early for her to come in to roost.  There were small groups of Brent Geese and a few more Pinkies over while Curlew and Redshanks were being as noisy as ever.

A few minutes later a ring-tail swept into view out towards East Hills and banked showing creamy orange underparts and a strong head pattern.  Even at that range it felt like a Pallid but it was certainly not an adult.

She reappeared a few minutes later and I was more convinced that it was an immature Pallid and put the news out.  Fortunately it came closer and I managed to get some all important shots of the underwing which I am happy show all the right criteria although I am still learning.  







Pallid Harrier - wondering about 2cyr over juvenile?  - but see below

ADDENDUM:
I asked for input from the local Norfolk birders who spend time here and had the following response from Mike Buckland: 

Howard, your photo shows the now 3CY autumn (adult) Pallid Harrier that has returned to Warham for its 3rd year. Its plumage has changed little from its 2CY spring plumage showing a quite buff, rufous streaked breast but with a much paler belly. It shows quite blackish under secondaries too. The head pattern is typical adult with a minimal whitish boa and streaked neck.

So there you have it. It may not be a different bird but, as I found out on Lesvos again last week, there is still much for me to learn about this wonderful Harrier.

I followed it towards Wells Harbour and town and out of my view and after ten minutes of not reappearing I began by amble back seeing male and female Sparrowhawks, a very pale Buzzard, two Marsh Harriers and three Red Kites before I got there!

Red Kite and Egyptian Goose

An adult and juvenile Spoonbill flew in and like my visit a few weeks back the youngster was making the most peculiar begging noises.  There were now some Black-tailed Godwits and Lapwing on the pool and I could hear a Green Sandpiper ‘whit-whitting’ away.

ad Spoonbill

juv Spoonbill

juv Spoonbill

Heading west I saw 14 Cattle Egrets lounging in a field just outside Wells and then two Great White Egrets down on Holkham and another as I came through the Burnhams.  Grey Partridges called from the fields by the BOD layby and a flock of 80 Linnets and six Skylarks were in the stubble with a furtive big eyed Brown Hare while Red Kites followed my all the way along the coast to my base at Briarfields for the week ahead.