Tuesday, 19 May 2026

25th March 2026 - Day 5 - Costa Rica for Bird's Wildlife & Nature

A slightly depleted crew had time for a shuffle around the Cana Negro lodge grounds as the light came up.  Olive-throated Parakeets and Northern Mealy Amazons headed off to feed and amongst the commoner species the melodious song of Spot-breasted Wrens could be heard but with our boat trip due on the Rio Frio we made our way down to the quay.

Even the walk down through the fruiting fig trees was productive with White-browed Gnatcatchers and Green Elaenias flicking out for insects along with Chestnut-sided and gleaming Yellow Warblers.  Down near the bank we even found a singing Olive-crowned Yellowthroat when soon came out and sung from the top for us in the early sunshine.



As ever, what followed was an idyllic putter along the river with its Black River Terrapin and Red-eared Slider holed banks, smug looking Spectacled Caiman, lounging tree loving Green Iguanas and prehistoric Emerald Basilisks along with the expected host of wonderful bird life.

Spectacled Caiman

Spectacled Caiman

Spectacled Caiman - Simon Stirrup

Spectacled Caiman - Simon Stirrup

Green Iguana

Emerald Basilisk


The list of heronry things was almost complete and some such as the Bare-throated Tiger-herons and Tricoloured Herons gave the most brilliant views as they fed in the margins. Out on the wider marshes where it was too shallow to continue there were Wood Storks and Roseate Spoonbills and my first new Costa Rican bird of the trip in the shape of the all too familiar Glossy Ibis!

Little Blue Heron


Bare-throated Tiger Heron

Tricoloured Heron

Bare-throated Tiger Heron

Wood Storks

Little Blue Heron & Snowy Egret

Tricoloured Heron


Great Egret

Bare-throated Tiger Heron - juvenile

White Ibis

Great Egret

Tricoloured Heron - Simon Stirrup

Glossy Ibis, Little Blue Heron, Snowy Egret, Black-necked Stilts & Blue-winged Teal


There were groups of scruffy Neotropic Cormorants and dagger-billed Anhingas but only a couple of Limpkins and neither came close to the boat.  There were Rufous-naped Wood Rails, Northern Jacanas, Southern Lapwings, Spotted Sandpipers and the odd Least Sandpiper along the edges and a big flock of the Leasts out on the wider marsh also gave us a Pectoral Sandpiper and Greater Yellow-legs along with a several Black-necked Stilts.

Anhinga

Neotropic Cormorants

Southern Lapwings

Least Sandpiper

Spotted Sandpiper

Black-necked Stilt

Northern Jacanas and Blue-winged Teal

Rufous-naped Wood Rail

Rufous-naped Wood Rail - Simon Stirrup

Northern Jacana - Simon Stirrup


Blue-winged Teals were the only wildfowl seen and a male Sungrebe was the closest other vaguely ducky looking thing that we saw.  It is always a treat to find one of these strange little birds that always appear to have been made up of several other bird families.  We watched him quietly paddling around the overhangs slowly but deliberately picking insects from the surface or dangling leaves.

Sungrebe

Sungrebe

Blue-winged Teal

Both Vultures and Caracaras were on patrol and we also found a couple of ginger Black-collared Hawks but a perched Grey-headed Kite was somewhat of a surprise.  There was lots of Parrot action with both Red-lored and Mealy Amazons as well as Finsch’s, Orange-chinned and Olive-throated Parakeets with most feeding in the orange flowering Bean Trees that were also being feasted on by the local troops of Spider Monkeys.

American Black Vultures

Grey-headed Kite

I am not sure how many Amazon Kingfishers were saw but sometimes there were groups of three of four flying raucously to and fro while we also saw several Ringed and smaller Green Kingfishers too.


Ringed Kingfisher

Amazon Kingfisher

Amazon Kingfisher

Amazon Kingfisher

Amazon Kingfisher - the shape changes in each picture


As usual the river also gave us a good number of smaller birds with a vibrant Prothonotary Warbler. Orchard and Baltimore Orioles, Brown-crested Flycatchers and even a bounding Lineated Woodpecker while Pale-vented Pigeons, Ruddy Gound-Doves and White-tipped Doves regularly crossed the river along with the scarce Grey-headed Dove (which we also heard) and a single Blue Ground-Dove.

Prothonotary Warbler

We drifted back through the Mangrove Swallows and their congeners and our breakfast beckoned but even then we got distracted by some more close Spider Monkeys, a showy Stripe-headed Woodcreeper and a pair of nesting Black-cheeked Woodpeckers.

Spider Monkey

Spider Monkey

Spider Monkey - peering through the flower telescope

Spider Monkey

Spider Monkey - Simon Stirrup


After breakfast there was time for a walk around the grounds of the lodge which proved very productive with Palm, Blue Grey, Golden-hooded, Summer and Passerini’s Tanagers around the feeding station along with Blue Dacnis, Red-legged Honeycreepers and Clay-coloured Thrushes. Great Antshrikes called and Tim saw them earlier.

Great Antshrike - Tim Wilson

Summer Tanager

Hummingbirds were poor with just a few zipping Rufous-tailed and an all too brief Blue-throated Goldentail but there was plenty else to see with good views of the all important Spot-breasted Wrens along with Yellow-olive Flatbills and Mistletoe Tyrannulets, Stripe-headed Woodcreepers, Yellow-throated Euphonias and Black Striped Sparrows revving up.

Streak-headed Woodcreeper

Streak-headed Woodcreeper

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird

Lichen Anole - Anolis pentaprion


Common Tody-Flycatcher

Common Tody-Flycatcher - little bird, stupid tail, big head, huge eyes, odd flat bill

possibly Gold Rim Swallowtail -  Battus polydamas


possibly Gold Rim Swallowtail -  Battus polydamas

Just outside the gates we found a singing Northern Beardless Tyrannulet along with Dusky-capped Flycatchers and Northern Tropical Pewee and both species of Toucans could be heard singing in the village trees.  A male Slaty-tailed Trogon caused us to pause and in doing so Fito found us a Chestnut Coloured Woodpecker which with a little patience gave excellent views.  I had only ever see a canopy one before.    Roadside Hawks shouted at us as we headed back for the final pack up before moving in once again while avoiding the Spider Monkeys leaping overhead!

Chestnut Coloured Woodpecker

Chestnut Coloured Woodpecker

Chestnut Coloured Woodpecker - worthy of three images

Spider Monkey

Spider Monkey


As usual, all road journeys in Costa Rica inevitably involve some Random Roadside Stops and this one was no exception with Bat Falcons, Greater Yellowlegs, Solitary Sandpiper, Double-striped Thick-knees (Good eyes Ramon), Giant and Shining Cowbirds, Common Ground Doves, Olive-crowned Yellowthroats and the top heavy Nicaraguan Seedfinch all being picked up on the way. 

Double-striped Thick-knees

Double-striped Thick-knees

Groove-billed Ani

Even lunch in Muelle gave us an American Barn Owl that was roosting inside the adjacent supermarket where it got a breeze through the open eaves and some soothing Latino beats to send it off to sleep.

We eventually arrived at Boca Tapada on the banks of the Rio San Carlos having seen Least Grebes on a nearby lake but a slight misunderstanding took us to the wrong lodge to begin with but we did have a bonus double Macaw flyby us with two each of Caribbean Scarlet and Great Green before retracing our route slightly to our correct and rather wonderful lodgings.  The sounds of a million invisible frogs and whistling Pauraque sent me sleep.


New Birds: 

*  World Lifer

** Just a Costa Rica tick

 

1: Glossy Ibis * *

Friday, 1 May 2026

Thirty Years Ago April 1996

3rd April

My first visit to Dagenham Chase for ages and the first lunch break visit from my new job at Corals nearby.  It was quite a productive hour with a Little Ringed Plover, four Snipe and Lapwings as well as a fly over Curlew.  Three Sand Martins flew through and there were two Yellow Wagtails and two Whites amongst 11 Pieds as well as four singing Willow Warblers and three Chiffchaffs.

5th April

Scotland:

I awoke at a little after 5am in the dark at some unknown locality at the back of Loch Garten to be told ‘Hurry up and grab your bins or we leave without you!’  We were attempting to walk into Grantown before the Capercaillies arose and perhaps even find a lek but despite creeping along in complete silence all we had were two crashing out of the trees.  Long-eared and Tawny owls called while Curlew, Redshank, Oystercatchers and Lapwings could be heard.  Our second Grantown site adjoined the first and a female Caper was seen briefly and down on the river Dippers were singing and there were loads of Grey and Pied Wagtails

Lazily flapping Buzzards spooked Rabbits and Brown Hares and Meadow Pipits were singing all around along with a single Tree Pipit in the Birchy area.  Our return walk gave us both Goosander and Goldeneye on the river along with closer views of the Dipper.

At Forest Lodge the Killer Cap [Eds: I think he was called Willie??!] once again refused to play ball but we did hear him popping and wheezing a way off but we did not go off piste to track him down.  He assaulted Rob Wilson and his crew the following day!

Excellent views of Crested Tit were had and two Crossbills flew over [Eds: back then it was pretty much Scottish all the way]. Roe Deer were seen and one buck scared the wotsits out of me as it hurtled up behind me before bounding off into the heather and trees.

Mooremor carpark on the shores of Loch Morlich was next on our tight itinerary and proved invaluable stop and as we had a look at the Ospreys on the nest out in the boggy heather they got up to mob a magnificent almost full adult Golden Eagle that was under a hundred foot up!

In the woods we soon picked up a couple more Crested Tits and a very obliging female Scottish Crossbill. It was right at the heavy edge of the range and down south would probably have been called a Parrot and even the call was deep enough.  [Eds: I now wonder if this was actually a female Parrot – even my drawing looks like one!]

 


With no sign of any Divers on the loch we moved onto Forres where there were no Black Grouse but a fine female Hen Harrier. Lunch beckoned and we ended up back in Grantown for various things ‘n’ chips.  The weather was glorious and we spent another couple of hours in the woods where Cresties and both male and female Capercaillie were found.  The male was huge!  Roe Deer, Red squirrels, Buzzards, Siskins and singing Crossbills made it all the more enjoyable.  With no need to do the Findhorn having got Golden Eagle we headed across country towards the Ythan, finding five dapper Waxwings in Aviemore high street on the way.  The journey only gave us a few Pinkfeet and a single Hooded Crow.

It did not seem to take too long but that was probably because I was asleep for most of the journey.  We did not even have to get out of the car for the King Eider as he was paddling around just off the main car park with a small group of Common Eiders. He was half-heartedly displaying to the female Commons.  Eiders done we once more came back inland and it was dark by the time we reached Braemar where a Tawny Owl greeted us.  It was my birthday-eve so we headed for what passed as the only public bar in the village for a celebratory pint.  Everywhere else was a bit posh and we were in our lived in clothes…

King & Common Eider 


We opted to spend the night on Glenshee – the highest main road in the UK. Mountain Hares in dappled coats scampered across the road in the headlights and once stopped and with the lights out the full panorama of billions of stars in the shimmering Milky Way illuminated the sky and the vast tail of Comet Hyakutake blazed from north to south with a pinprick of the brightest light at its head.  [Eds: It is one of those vistas that is permanently in my head.]  We slept well despite the intense cold.

6th April

I awoke at 5.15am snug in my sleepingbag.  The thermometer in the car said -5c. Ice had formed on the insides of the windows and Adrian W’s pillow had stuck to the glass and thankfully not his face!  I was treated to an interesting version of Happy Birthday before we ventured out into the cold. Red Grouse were everywhere and they were so engrossed in chasing mates and seeing off rivals that they came incredibly close to us.  Meadow Pipits and Wheatears were the only other birds around.

Ptarmigan were our main objective but the task seemed to ask much of our luck but as the sun worked its way down the slopes I picked up a mostly white bird as it scuttled across the snow from one snow field to another.  Kettle quickly reloacted it in the scope as she sat motionless amongst the rocks.  I was well chuffed!

With that we packed up and left trying not to run over any of the Red Grouse on the way down. The road down to the Spittle of Glenshee was incredibly steep and impressive. Skewbald Mountain Hares were incredibly obvious and a pair of roadside Ring Ouzels on the heather were a excellent bonus.

Once down at a lower elevation the Hares swapped to Brown, and Greylag Geese frequented the fields with Oystercatchers and Lapwings.  From here we made our way back to the coast and Ruddens Point passing a Sparrowhawk on the way.  We drove out onto the headland that over looked the bay and it was full of birds on a crystal flat sea. 

It took no time at all to find four drake and a female Surf Scoter along with both Common and Velvet Scoters, Mergansers, Long-tailed Ducks and Eider.  We also found Red-throated, Black-throated and two Great Northern Divers along with two Red-necked and five Slavonian Grebes. There were a few Razorbills, Gannets and gulls moping around but there were no Purple Sandpipers with the Dunlin, Turnstones and Redshanks on the rocks below.  Two Sandwich Terns ‘errickked’ their way north.

On again and good doze later I awoke in scenic Tyne & Wear searching for somewhere to view the River Blyth and its moulting adult White-billed Diver.  It was easily found and we watched our second this year from the grounds of a new housing estate being warily watched by security guards. All the flight feathers were moulted so it was not going anywhere! There were Eider and Goldeneye and a Black Swan with the Mutes.

White-billed Diver


South a bit more to Silksworth in Sunderland where the 1w Laughing Gull had reappeared after a five day absence.  Tony found the bird on the lake almost immediately and we were not even out of the car! It was already attaining the blood red tip to the bill and was very adept at catching bread.  After this troke of luck we called it a day and hit the A1 homewards after a superb birthday weekend away.

Laughing Gull 


8th April

An early morning excursion with Kettle, Tony and Jon Clifton to look for Lady Amhurst’s Pheasants in Beds and although we heard quite a few only Tony was lucky enough to see one.  A Tawny Owl was heard and there were Muntjac, Green and Great Spotted Woodpeckers and a couple of Sparrowhawks.

We were not too far away from the Rickmansworth drake Lesser Scaup and our arrival was time with the mist lifting and this fine adult was quickly found as it actively fed with a small flock of Tufted Ducks.  Sand Martins flickered across the pit and LRPs and Redshanks fed on a small scrape. 

Lesser Scaup


I was almost being dropped off back at my car at the Brentwood Little Chef when a female Ring-necked Duck at Bowyers Water came on so I said my farewells and headed that way and soon had this smart rusty bird in the scope.  Only my second female and coincidentally I saw that on the same day as my first Lesser Scaup.  An excellent end to the day.

9th April

My first real day out in the countryside with Andrea and Thomas and the day was a great success with a couple of nice walks and a few bonuses including 50 Waxwings in Tattingstone on the way up!

Covehithe was our first stop and a stroll up towards Benacre provided us with nice Wheatears, Pied Wagtails, female Black Redstart, hundreds of Redwings and Fieldfares and a variety of waders and wildfowl on the broad that included a female Eider, Goldeneye, Little Grebes, a Shag and a Knot with some Ringed Plover and Dunlin.

A lone Fulmar headed south and Swallows began to trickle through.  Lunch was taken at Southwold followed by a walk around the shops before going onto Minsmere where Thomas was a quiet a s mouse in the hides.  There were Avocets and a few more duck but it was the Marsh Harriers that stole the show.

A nice male Stonechat brightened up things as the weather really never got better than overcast while we were there.

South again and a quick roadside stop in Woodbridge gave us 13 more Waxwings.  I took the scenic route home via the reservoirs.  Alton Water had all three hirundines while at Abberton where there were still Goldeneye and 30 stunningly bright Yellow Wagtails.

On towards Heybridge where the Little Owls were surprisingly in their usual tree and did not even fly off when I stopped! We ended up at the pub at Heybridge Basin – somewhere they knew but I did not and we sat by the lock and watched the lights slowly drain from the sky while Black-tailed Godwit, Curlew and Redshank wandered by below while Oystercatchers roosted on the small boats.  A Greenshank flew over calling and despite the late hour the Sedge Warblers were still singing and rounded up a quality day.

10th April

My lunchtime stroll at the Chase produced five Willow Warblers, three Chiffchaffs and three Swallows.

14th April

A spur of the moment trip to Bradwell for the male White-spotted Bluethroat that had not even been found before I left home.   It was found twenty minutes after we arrived and amazingly showed very well alongside a hedge in a ditch in the middle of a seemingly random field!  There were Corn Buntings, Linnets and Chaffinches but no other migrants on a cold day so we retired to a pub in one of the Hanningfields followed by a walk around the reservoir nature trail.  There were lots of new birds for Andrea. A summer plumaged Red-throated Diver was the star find and Sand Martins abounded along with LRPs, a variety of duck and of course some Yellow Wagtails.

White-spotted Bluethroat


16th April

Another good Dag Chase visit with a nice Green Sandpiper and the first Cuckoo and Whitethroat of the year. Snipe and Shelduck still shared the Slack with two LRPs.

17th April

News broke too late of an American Coot at Stodmarsh the day before and so I managed to leave work at 4pm and meet up with Steve B to head down there.  We avoided traffic and were soon on site and thankfully it was immediately on view.  In fact it swan right past us before we realised it was there! The red knob was very deep in colour and only visible colour wise, in certain lights.  At other time it appeared like a black gemstone set into its head.

It was continuously harassed by the Coots and when he eventually got chased around a bend and out of view, we packed up and walked back passing Sedge Warblers, Whitethroats and Common Terns on the way.  A swift pint in the Red Lion and then onto Sheppey for the Crane but it was too dark really and we had to be happy with Marsh Harriers and a Little Owl.



18th April

At the Chase two Redshank had joined the now three LRPs with 18 Teal, 16 Shoveler and two Shelduck.  Reed and Sedge Warblers were in and Phyllosc numbers had gone up.

21st April

Oliver’s near Colchester Zoo was where our day started with a pleasant walk in the spring woods while up above a male Goshawk and a couple of Sparrowhawks were seen.  There were many new migrants with Whitethroats, Cuckoos, Turtle Doves, Blackcaps, Garden Warblers and House Martin in along with Green Woodpeckers and Jays.

There was masses of Wood Sorrel, Wood Anemone, Primroses, Violets and Lesser Celandine and a Grass Snake slithered through the blooms.

Fingringhoe beckoned for lunch and birds.  Nightingales not only sung their hearts out but showed incredibly well too.  The only new migrant was a Lesser Whitethroat and three Whimbrel flew over calling before we headed back to Abberton where I found Common Terns and five Scaup along with yet more wonderful Yellow Wagtails.

22nd April

A pre-work visit to the Chase just after a  rain shower was as good as I had hoped with 70 House Martins and a few Sand Martins and six Swifts.

23rd April

At the Chase today there were only two Swifts but there were higher numbers of all three hirundines which included a Swallow with rich rusty red underparts.  Two Common Terns dropped in but did not linger and 14 Yellow Wagtails on the Slack was the most I had ever had here.  All the Shoveler had moved on.

25th April

Hirundine numbers were well down at The Chase but three were a lot of Wood Pigeons and a pair of Stock Doves drinking on the Slack.  Single Yellow and Grey Wagtails flew over and the Cuckoo was still singing.

26th April

A walk down to the Chase Allotments gave me three each of Blackcap and Whitethroats along with a single Garden Warbler and several pairs of Greenfinch.

27th April

Dungeness was disappointing with no interesting terns and only a few passage divers, gannets and scoter.  Black Redstart and Wheatear sang from the power station compound but there were not really many warblers around except Whitethroats. Marsh Frogs croaked from the Long Pits.  On to Pegwell Bay and its Osprey which after a little patience showed very well and even caught a fish without us noticing.

The group of Dotterel at Sandwich had not been seen so we headed for Stodmarsh and a much more relaxed look was had of the American Coot.  Beardies pinged and a couple of Hobbies whizzed around.  We ended the day at Church Wood Blean where over the sound of countless Wood Ants going abut their business a Nightingale sung and of the three Woodpeckers we found only Lesser Spotted was seen.  A male Redstart singing high in the canopy rounded up a pleasant but slightly underwhelming day in Kent.