Wednesday, 27 May 2026

30th March 2026 - Day 10 - Costa Rica for Bird's Wildlife & Nature

Dawn broke over the forest below while a huge thunderhead off to the south was still flashing away.  Lesser Nighthawks were still on duty and during our breakfast groups of Scarlet Macaws, Red-lored and Yellow-naped Amazons, Orange-chinned and Orange-throated Parakeets and Brown-hooded and White crowned Parrots headed off to their various morning feasting spots. A Pauraque was still singing down in the trees where the local troop of White-faced Capuchins were crashing their way surreptitiously through the trees to the Lodge where a big basket of bananas was waiting for them.  The Mantled Howlers had already quietened down for the day.



Brown-hooded Parrots - I had not appreciated how vivid the wings are!

White-faced Capuchin

White-faced Capuchin

White-faced Capuchin - Simon Stirrup


The Long-tailed Manakins continued with sci-fi noises and one of my nemeses, Striped Cuckoo, was singing off in the trees.  I had heard them in Costa Rica before and also in the Pantanal but had still not seen one (not that it wasn’t on my list!) but once again it was just too far off.

Like my first visit here in November 2024 there were masses of Kingbirds heading inland over the forest as the sun rose and once again I was confused.  Tropical Kingbird (TK) is incredibly common but you only ever seen them in pairs, never groups and never at height.  Last time Jose said that they would be Western Kingbirds and by checking ones that landed we did indeed find some.  This late in the season though the same early morning movement occurred without any obvious reason and Fito said that most would be TKs and this was indeed the case.  I did find a couple of Westerns with the white tail sides on a darker tail but as of yet no one knows quite what is happening.  Where do they start their day and where are they going?

Tropical Kingbird (TK)


Way off in the distance we could see spirals of drifting Magnificent Frigatebirds and our breakfast we interrupted by Lineated, Red-crowned and Hoffmann’s Woodpeckers, several Swainson’s Thrushes and tail wagging Turquoise-browed Motmots.  Scrub Euphonias sung from the trees below us where we also found Summer Tanagers, Yellow-green Vireos and a pair of very obliging Streak-backed Orioles.

Turquoise-browed Motmot

Streak-backed Oriole


The dusty road back out of the lodge was worthy of a short stop and Fito successfully found a pair of Pacific Screech Owls trying to have a kip in a palm tree while the paddocks and trees around us hosted White-throated Magpie-Jays, non Rosy-throated Becards, Yellow-throated and Yellow-Green Vireos, Yellow-Olive Flatbills and White-lored Gnatcatchers.  Stripe-headed Sparrows double kicked at the leaf litter and we even found another Ferruginous Pygmy Owl.  A pair of Double-striped Thick-knees shimmered under the trees – it was already very hot.

Pacific Screech Owls

Stripe-headed Sparrow

Stripe-headed Sparrow

Groove-billed Ani

Ctenosaur

However the other prize here was a new Parrot with a pair of White-fronted Amazon – a species I had not seen before. They are quite small for an Amazon but beautifully plumaged.

White-fronted Amazon

Onto Carara NP which now has a whole new set of rules about what time you can get in and more importantly, leave.  These newly enforced restrictions unfortunately remove the evening element of the day here and reduce your chances of some of the more furtive ground loving species.

That saying, we had a superb walk through the forest and most of the group saw most of what we encountered along the way.  Ant-thingies were actually in short supply but we did find several Chestnut-backed Antbirds, very obliging Black-hooded Antshrikes and a pair of delightful Dot-winged Antwrens.  No Antthrushes or Antpittas this time.


Black-hooded Antshrike

Cicada

Monstera dubia



Some interesting bugs swarming up a tree - obviously one or two adults in their too

Leafcutter Ants

Fly mines I suspect

Lemon-tipped Hellicopter - Mecistogaster ornata


But we did find two big new Woodcreepers with Black-striped and Tawny-winged and several Spot-crowned Euphonias along the way although they were a very subtle and to be honest the dark underside to the actual tail was the best indicator given typical forest angles!



A Great Tinamou ambled across the track and after the frustration of hearing a Green Shrike-Vireo way up in the canopy, Garry had a ‘What’s that?’ moment and there one was in full view.  Fito was equally pleased as it had been a  few years since he had seen one.  Despite the vividness of the greens, yellow throat and blue nape (Chlorospingus colours) it simply became a leaf with almost no effort at all. White-shouldered Tanagers (of the nitidissimus form) were in the same area and a pair of Grey-headed Tanagers were hunting off the fence post.  A male Graceful Black-throated Trogon bogged down at us.


Graceful Black-throated Trogon 


Grey-headed Tanager


There were a few Chestnut-sided and Tennessee Warblers and Garry had a Magnolia Warbler too while Lesser Greenlets were vocal and quite showy at last along with a couple of Philadelphia Vireos.

Riverside Wrens were heard in several spot – funnily enough, near the stream (where Muscovy Ducks and Brown Basilisks lounged) and a couple showed very well as they un-characteristically clambered way up the lianas of a massive tree.  Northern Waterthrushes bobbed along the banks and seemed quite unconcerned by us.

Brown Basilisk

Muscovy Duck - being sneaky

Muscovy Ducks

The sound of throwing leaves drew us to Scaly-throated Leaftosser doing what they do best but it was spooked by some flip-flopped but guided tourists who were taken off trail at this point.  Manakins let us down with just a single female Velvety to add to the tally but seeing a Rufous Piha on its nest made up for it.  Quite how the local guide had found it way up in the mid-canopy I do not know.

Scaly-throated Leaftosser

There was a good selection of flycatchers with Greenish Elaenias, Eye-ringed Flatbill, Northern Royal and Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher and a microscopic Golden-crowned Spadebill with a song like a trilling mosquito.  There were some grand Morphos flouncing around and Ctenosaurs stalked through the leaf litter where big Delicate Ameivas scurried and Copper Anoles headed bobbed from low trunks.

Spix's Disk-winged Bat - Thyroptera tricolor. Not entirely sure but it seems to fit on habit and general pelage. - Simon Stirrup


Ctenosaur

Ctenosaur

Ctenosaur


Delicate Ameiva - Holcosus leptophrys 

Copper Anole - Anolis cupreus.  With the lizards I am doing my best so feel free to correct me if I get them wrong

Given how hot it was I was quite surprised by just how good our walk had been and somehow I had seen six brand new birds myself so I can only imagine how many the rest of the crew had.

We went for lunch before retreating to the lodge for a siesta where South American Scarlet Macaws clambered around the trees and some of the biggest and brightest Green Iguanas I have ever seen were out sunbathing.  Costa Rican Swifts once again zipped to and fro.

Green Iguana

Green Iguana - a proper dinosaur


I had opted for a calm and relaxing evening and so we headed for the beach at Playa d’Azul so that the crew could have a paddle in the Pacific and watch the sun go down.  Frigatebirds and Brown Pelicans patrolled, families played in the sand, BBQs were underway but there were still birds on the beach with Willets, Sanderlings, Grey and Semi-palmated Plovers.  Caspian and American Royal Terns patrolled offshore and the odd Laughing Gull drifted by. 





Magnificent Frigatebird



A young Yellow-crowned Night Heron was in a channel in the village and the pools held White Ibis, Tricoloured and Little Blue Herons, Egrets and Wood Storks.  South American Scarlet Macaws gave us the most fantastic eyelevel views as they gorged on fruit in a garden.

South American Scarlet Macaws

South American Scarlet Macaws

South American Scarlet Macaws


South American Scarlet Macaws

As the light fell the Lesser Nighthawks came out to play and energetically swooped over the seafront trees.  A larger species was also seen close to us and the consensus from those with more experience than I was that it was a Common Nighthawk.














How can an image of the sun still hurt your eyes to look at?





We rendezvoused with Ramon as the last of the light dwindled and stopped once again as we left the village to try for Spectacled Owl.  Fito’s gentle tickling worked and although it did not sing, this magnificent Owl glided in to have a look, perched u and then melted away.  We left it to resume its hunting while Pauraques whistled around us.  A perfect end to the day.


House Gecko in my room


New Birds: 

* World Lifer

** Costa Rica tick

 

1: White-fronted Amazon *

2: Black-striped Woodcreeper *

3: Tawny-winged Woodcreeper *

4: Green Shrike-Vireo *

5: Rufous Piha *

6: Golden-crowned Spadebill *

7: Spot-crowned Euphonia *

8: Common Nighthawk *

 


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